我收到错误：使用Kotlin时，Apache Beam中MapElements转换产生“重载分辨率歧义”

Question

I'm exploring Apache Beam dataflow templates provided by GoogleCloudPlatform on Github .

In particular, I'm converting the PubSubToBigQuery template from Java into Kotlin.

By doing so, I get an Overload ambiguity resolution error in the MapElements.input(...).via(...) transform on line 274 . The error message is:

Error:(62, 22) Kotlin: Cannot choose among the following candidates without completing type inference: 
public final fun <NewInputT : Any!> via(fn: ((input: BigQueryInsertError!) -> FailsafeElement<String!, String!>!)!): MapElements<BigQueryInsertError!, FailsafeElement<String!, String!>!>! defined in org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.MapElements
public final fun <NewInputT : Any!> via(fn: ((input: BigQueryInsertError!) -> FailsafeElement<String!, String!>!)!): MapElements<BigQueryInsertError!, FailsafeElement<String!, String!>!>! defined in org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.MapElements

The relevant Java code snippet is:

/*
     * Step 3 Contd.
     * Elements that failed inserts into BigQuery are extracted and converted to FailsafeElement
     */
    PCollection<FailsafeElement<String, String>> failedInserts =
        writeResult
            .getFailedInsertsWithErr()
            .apply(
                "WrapInsertionErrors",
                MapElements.into(FAILSAFE_ELEMENT_CODER.getEncodedTypeDescriptor())
                    .via((BigQueryInsertError e) -> wrapBigQueryInsertError(e)))
            .setCoder(FAILSAFE_ELEMENT_CODER);

The Kotlin conversion looks like:

/*
     * Step 3 Contd.
     * Elements that failed inserts into BigQuery are extracted and converted to FailsafeElement 
     */
val failedInserts: PCollection<FailsafeElement<String, String>> =
            writeResult.failedInsertsWithErr
            .apply(
                "WrapInsertionErrors",
                MapElements.into(FAILSAFE_ELEMENT_CODER.encodedTypeDescriptor)
                    .via { e: BigQueryInsertError -> wrapBigQueryInsertError(e) })
            .setCoder(FAILSAFE_ELEMENT_CODER)

I do not know how to resolve this. Any help would be nice.

Answer 1

The reason is that the overload rules are slightly different between Java and Kotlin, which means that in Kotlin there are two matching overloads;

public <NewInputT> MapElements<NewInputT, OutputT> via(ProcessFunction<NewInputT, OutputT> fn)

public <NewInputT> MapElements<NewInputT, OutputT> via(SerializableFunction<NewInputT, OutputT> fn) 

The simplest fix is to just explicitly specify the lambda as a SerializableFunction to get the correct overload;

.via<BigQueryInsertError> (SerializableFunction { e: BigQueryInsertError -> wrapBigQueryInsertError(e) }))