如何在 React Native 应用程序中使用 React hook useEffect 每 5 秒渲染一次 setInterval？

Question

I have React Native app and I get data from API by fetch . I created custom hook that get data from API . And i need to re-render it every 5 seconds. For it I wrapped my custom hook to setInterval and after my app become work very slowly and when I navigate to another screen I get this error:

Can't perform a React state update on an unmounted component. This is a no-op, but it indicates a memory leak in your application. To fix, cancel all subscriptions and asynchronous tasks in a useEffect cleanup function.

Can you tell me please how can I solve this bug and which will be the best way to setInterval , because I think my way is not good.

My custom hook:

export const useFetch = url => {
  const [state, setState] = useState({ data: null, error: false, loading: true })

  useEffect(() => {
    setInterval(() => {
      setState(state => ({ data: state.data, error: false, loading: true }))
      fetch(url)
        .then(data => data.json())
        .then(obj =>
          Object.keys(obj).map(key => {
            let newData = obj[key]
            newData.key = key
            return newData
          })
        )
        .then(newData => setState({ data: newData, error: false, loading: false }))
        .catch(function(error) {
          console.log(error)
          setState({ data: null, error: true, loading: false })
        })
    }, 5000)
  }, [url, useState])
  useEffect(() => () => console.log('unmount'), [])
  return state
}

My Component:

const ChartsScreen = ({ navigation }) => {
  const { container } = styles
  const url = 'https://poloniex.com/public?command=returnTicker'
  const { data, error, loading } = useFetch(url)

  const percentColorHandler = number => {
    return number >= 0 ? true : false
  }

  return (
    <View style={container}>
      <ProjectStatusBar />
      <IconsHeader
        dataError={false}
        header="Charts"
        leftIconName="ios-arrow-back"
        leftIconPress={() => navigation.navigate('Welcome')}
      />
      <ChartsHeader />
      <ActivityIndicator animating={loading} color="#068485" style={{ top: HP('30%') }} size="small" />
      <FlatList
        data={data}
        keyExtractor={item => item.key}
        renderItem={({ item }) => (
          <CryptoItem
            name={item.key}
            highBid={item.highestBid}
            lastBid={item.last}
            percent={item.percentChange}
            percentColor={percentColorHandler(item.percentChange)}
          />
        )}
      />
    </View>
  )
}

Answer 1

You need to clear your interval ,

useEffect(() => {
  const intervalId = setInterval(() => {  //assign interval to a variable to clear it.
    setState(state => ({ data: state.data, error: false, loading: true }))
    fetch(url)
      .then(data => data.json())
      .then(obj =>
        Object.keys(obj).map(key => {
          let newData = obj[key]
          newData.key = key
          return newData
        })
     )
     .then(newData => setState({ data: newData, error: false, loading: false }))
     .catch(function(error) {
        console.log(error)
        setState({ data: null, error: true, loading: false })
     })
  }, 5000)

  return () => clearInterval(intervalId); //This is important
 
}, [url, useState])

For more about cleanup functions in useEffect refer to this .

Answer 2

It might be both these things:

• You need to clear up your interval
• You need to not update state from your API callback if its unmounted.

Code:

useEffect(() => {
   let isMounted = true
   const intervalId = setInterval(() => {  //assign interval to a variaable to clear it
    setState(state => ({ data: state.data, error: false, loading: true }))
    fetch(url)
      .then(data => data.json())
      .then(obj =>
        Object.keys(obj).map(key => {
          let newData = obj[key]
          newData.key = key
          return newData
        })
     )
     .then(newData => {
        if(!isMounted) return  // This will cancel the setState when unmounted
        setState({ data: newData, error: false, loading: false })
     })
     .catch(function(error) {
        console.log(error)
        setState({ data: null, error: true, loading: false })
     })
   }, 5000)

   return () => {
       clearInterval(intervalId); //This is important
       isMounted = false // Let's us know the component is no longer mounted.
   }

}, [url, useState])

Might want, depending on your server response time, add a failsafe for pending queries (example, if you sent out a query and the next one launches before the first one returns...).

Answer 3

For React Hooks + Apollo to fetch data from a GraphQL server every 5 seconds. In this example, we logout the user in React if the user is not logged-in in the backend. (JWT token not valide anymore)

import React from 'react'
import gql from 'graphql-tag'
import { useApolloClient } from '@apollo/react-hooks'

export const QUERY = gql`
  query Me {
    me {
      id
    }
  }
`

const MyIdle = () => {
  const client = useApolloClient()

  React.useEffect(() => {
    async function fetchMyAPI() {
      try {
        await client.query({
          query: QUERY,
          fetchPolicy: 'no-cache',
        })
      } catch (e) {
        // Logout the user and redirect to the login page
      }
    }

    const intervalId = setInterval(() => {
      fetchMyAPI()
    }, 1000 * 5) // in milliseconds
    return () => clearInterval(intervalId)
  }, [client])

  return null
}
export default MyIdle

Answer 4

`const [time, setTime] = useState(0)

useEffect(()=>{
    setInterval(()=>{
        setTime(prev => prev + 1)
    }, 1000)
},[])`