如何在Kivy中浏览屏幕？

Question

I am trying to create an application with two screens, one is the login screen and next is the main page. I'm unable to incorporate Kivy code for my second screen. How can I add code so I can switch to the second screen?

from kivy.app import App
from kivy.uix.boxlayout import BoxLayout
from kivy.uix.image import Image
from kivy.uix.screenmanager import ScreenManager, Screen
from kivy.lang import Builder
from kivy.uix.label import Label


class SigninWindow(BoxLayout):
    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
        super().__init__(**kwargs)

    def validate_user(self):
        user = self.ids.username_field
        pwd = self.ids.pwd_field
        info = self.ids.info

        uname = user.text
        passw = pwd.text

        if uname == '' or passw == '':
            info.text = '[color=#FF0000]username and/ or password required[/color]'
        else:
            if uname == 'admin' and passw == 'admin':
                info.text = '[color=#00FF00]Logged In successfully![/color]'
            else:
                info.text = '[color=#FF0000]Invalid Username and/or Password[/color]'




class SigninApp(App):
    def build(self):
        return SigninWindow()

if __name__=="__main__":
    sa = SigninApp()
    sa.run()

kvfile:

<FlatButton@ButtonBehavior+Label>:
    font_size: 16

<SigninWindow>:
    id: main_win
    orientation: "vertical"
    spacing: 10
    space_x: self.size[0]/3
    canvas.before:
        Color:
            rgba: (1,1,1, 1)
        Rectangle:
            size: self.size
            pos: self.pos
        BorderImage:
            source: 'E:\pythonpics/blu2.png'
            pos: self.pos
            size: self.size
    BoxLayout:
        size_hint_y: None
        height: 50
        canvas.before:
            Color:
                rgba: (.06, .45, .45, 1)
            Rectangle:
                size: self.size
                pos: self.pos
        Label:
            text: "Hello! Dear User Please Sign In"
            bold: True
            size_hint_x: .9

    BoxLayout:
        orientation: 'vertical'
        padding: main_win.space_x, 10
        #spacing: 20
        BoxLayout:
            orientation: "vertical"
            spacing: 10
            size_hint_y: None
            height: 100

            Label:
                id: info
                text: ''
                markup: True
                size_hint_y: None
                height: 20
            TextInput:
                id: username_field
                hint_text: "Username"
                multiline: False
                focus: True
                on_text_validate: pwd_field.focus = True
            TextInput:
                id: pwd_field
                hint_text: "Password"
                multiline: False
                password: True
                on_text_validate: root.validate_user()
        Label:
            id: sp
            size_hint_y: None
            height: 40
        Button:
            text: "Sign In"
            size_hint_y: None
            height: 40
            background_color: (.06,.45,.45, 1)
            background_normal: ''
            on_release: root.validate_user()

        Label:
            id: sp2

Answer 1

Welcome to Stackoverflow!

You need a ScreenManager and Screen s. You can switch to a specific screen via ScreenManager.current = "Name of Other Screen" .

You might want to change your widgets, so you can omit something like App.get_running_app().root.current .

Your app python code:

from kivy.app import App
from kivy.uix.boxlayout import BoxLayout
from kivy.uix.image import Image
from kivy.uix.screenmanager import ScreenManager, Screen
from kivy.lang import Builder
from kivy.uix.label import Label


Builder.load_string("""

<Rootwidget>:
    Screen:
        name: "SignIn"
        SigninWindow:
    Screen:
        name: "SignedIn"
        Label:
            text: "You have signed in."

<FlatButton@ButtonBehavior+Label>:
    font_size: 16

<SigninWindow>:
    id: main_win
    orientation: "vertical"
    spacing: 10
    space_x: self.size[0]/3
    canvas.before:
        Color:
            rgba: (1,1,1, 1)
        Rectangle:
            size: self.size
            pos: self.pos
        BorderImage:
            source: 'E:\pythonpics/blu2.png'
            pos: self.pos
            size: self.size
    BoxLayout:
        size_hint_y: None
        height: 50
        canvas.before:
            Color:
                rgba: (.06, .45, .45, 1)
            Rectangle:
                size: self.size
                pos: self.pos
        Label:
            text: "Hello! Dear User Please Sign In"
            bold: True
            size_hint_x: .9

    BoxLayout:
        orientation: 'vertical'
        padding: main_win.space_x, 10
        #spacing: 20
        BoxLayout:
            orientation: "vertical"
            spacing: 10
            size_hint_y: None
            height: 100

            Label:
                id: info
                text: ''
                markup: True
                size_hint_y: None
                height: 20
            TextInput:
                id: username_field
                hint_text: "Username"
                multiline: False
                focus: True
                on_text_validate: pwd_field.focus = True
            TextInput:
                id: pwd_field
                hint_text: "Password"
                multiline: False
                password: True
                on_text_validate: root.validate_user() 
        Label:
            id: sp
            size_hint_y: None
            height: 40
        Button:
            text: "Sign In"
            size_hint_y: None
            height: 40
            background_color: (.06,.45,.45, 1)
            background_normal: ''
            on_release: root.validate_user() 

        Label:
            id: sp2
""")

class Rootwidget(ScreenManager):
    pass

class SigninWindow(BoxLayout):
    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
        super().__init__(**kwargs)

    def validate_user(self):
        user = self.ids.username_field
        pwd = self.ids.pwd_field
        info = self.ids.info

        uname = user.text
        passw = pwd.text

        if uname == '' or passw == '':
            info.text = '[color=#FF0000]username and/ or password required[/color]'
        else:
            if uname == 'admin' and passw == 'admin':
                info.text = '[color=#00FF00]Logged In successfully![/color]'
                App.get_running_app().root.current = "SignedIn"
            else:
                info.text = '[color=#FF0000]Invalid Username and/or Password[/color]'





class SigninApp(App):
    def build(self):
        return Rootwidget()

if __name__=="__main__":
    sa = SigninApp()
    sa.run()