Dart 多个函数调用/设置变量都在一行上

Question

I need to clear some Lists at the start of a function otherwise they just get larger and larger with an add method, so I can either use = [] or .clear() to achieve this, but the formatting puts them all on separate lines like this:

listone.clear();
listtwo.clear();
three.clear();
listfour.clear();
listfive.clear();
listsix.clear();

I want to do something like this but it won't allow it:

listone.clear(), listtwo.clear(), three.clear(), listfour.clear(), listfive.clear(), listsix.clear();

or

listone = [], listtwo = [], three = [], listfour = [], listfive = [], listsix = [];

How do I set multiple variables that have already been declared all on the same single line?

Answer 1

This is what you can do

void main() {
  var listone = [1, 2], listtwo = [1, 1, 1], listthree = [0, 0, 1];

  [listone, listtwo, listthree].forEach((l) => l.clear());

  print(listone);
  print(listtwo);
  print(listthree);
}

Check at dartpad

Note: There should be no trailing comma like [x,y,z , /*this one*/] or dartfmt will take it to next line.

EDIT:

Also, if using the same thing in multiple files then

put in a global file

clearList(List list)=>list.clear();

and call something like

[listone, listtwo, listthree].forEach(clearList);

Answer 2

The easiest way to make complex things fit in less space is to use a helper method.

clearAll(Iterable<List<Object>> lists) {
  for (var list in lists) list.clear();
}

then you just write:

clearAll([listone, listtwo, three, listfour, listfive, listsix]);

You can inline the helper function

for (var l in [listone, listtwo, three, listfour, listfive, listsix]) l.clear();

but it probably won't fit on one line anyway.

If you are setting variables, and you set the variables to the same value , then you can do multiple assignments as a single expression:

listone = listtwo = three = listfour = listfive = listsix = [];

Not really recommended for lists because then all variables will point to the same list object. It works better when assinging null or another immutable value. It's not particularly readable either.

There is no simple way in Dart to execute multiple expressions in a single statement without some helper.

You could declare:

void do6(void v1, void v2, void v3, void v4, void v5, void v6) {}
...
do6(listone.clear(), listtwo.clear(), three.clear(), 
    listfour.clear(), listfive.clear(), listsix.clear());

but you will likely find that will be formatted on more than one line as well

Alternatively, just use a list literal instead of a function parameter list to allow multiple expressions:

[listone.clear(), listtwo.clear(), three.clear(), 
 listfour.clear(), listfive.clear(), listsix.clear()];

Same caveats about length and formatting, and it's confusion and inefficient that the list is created and then not used.

All in all, please don't try to be clever with formatting. Just write idiomatic code, your readers will have a much easier time understanding it, and the compiler will be more efficient that way.

Answer 3

It's not possible to enforce a formatting rule of you own.

You should stick to the global formatting rules defined by dartfmt to ensure your code follows the same formatting as any other dart code.

Coming from code formatting :

While your code might follow any preferred style—in our experience—teams of developers might find it more productive to:

• Have a single, shared style, and
• Enforce this style through automatic formatting.

The alternative is often tiring formatting debates during code reviews, where time might be better spent on code behavior rather than code style.