如何让docker容器使用主机网络？

Question

I am running docker for mac. My docker compose configuration file is:

version: "2.3"
services:
  base:
    build:
      context: .

  dev:
    network_mode: "host"
    extends:
      service: base

when the container is launched via docker-compose run --rm dev sh , it can't ping a IP address (172.25.36.32). But I can ping this address from host. I have set network_mode: "host" on the configuration file. How can I make the docker container share host network?

I found that host network doesn't work for Mac. Is there a solution for that in Mac?

Below is the docker network inspect ID output:

[
    {
        "Name": "my_container_default",
        "Id": "0441cf2b99b692d2047ded88d29a470e2622a1669a7bfce96804b50d609dc3b0",
        "Created": "2019-08-27T06:06:30.984427063Z",
        "Scope": "local",
        "Driver": "bridge",
        "EnableIPv6": false,
        "IPAM": {
            "Driver": "default",
            "Options": null,
            "Config": [
                {
                    "Subnet": "172.17.0.0/16",
                    "Gateway": "172.17.0.1"
                }
            ]
        },
        "Internal": false,
        "Attachable": true,
        "Ingress": false,
        "ConfigFrom": {
            "Network": ""
        },
        "ConfigOnly": false,
        "Containers": {
            "22d3e7500ccfdc7fcd192a9f5977ef32e086e340908b1c0ff007e4144cc91f2e": {
                "Name": "time-series-api_dev_run_b35174fdf692",
                "EndpointID": "23924b4f68570bc99e01768db53a083533092208a3c8c92b20152c7d2fefe8ce",
                "MacAddress": "02:42:ac:11:00:02",
                "IPv4Address": "172.17.0.2/16",
                "IPv6Address": ""
            }
        },
        "Options": {},
        "Labels": {
            "com.docker.compose.network": "default",
            "com.docker.compose.project": "time-series-api",
            "com.docker.compose.version": "1.24.1"
        }
    }
]

Answer 1

I think you need to start the container with up option not run since run override many options:

docker-compose up dev

or you may try with --use-aliases with run

--use-aliases Use the service's network aliases in the network(s) the container connects to.

see this

PS After your update

the following will work on MAC

dev:

  network: host
  extends:
    service: base

Answer 2

i believe you need to add network option during the build . Try with

version: "2.3"
services:
  base:
    build:
      context: .
      network: host
  dev:
    network_mode: "host"
    extends:
      service: base

EDIT : Works on Linux, please see documentation for Mac

The host networking driver only works on Linux hosts, and is not supported on Docker Desktop for Mac, Docker Desktop for Windows, or Docker EE for Windows Server.