如何在SICStus Prolog中检查WAM代码

Question

In the context of hacking clpz on sicstus-prolog I want to glimpse at the warren-abstract-machine code generated by SICStus Prolog. As an example, let's dissect the following predicate!

is_list([]).
is_list([_|Es]) :- is_list(Es).

Here's what I'm doing now:

1. Split the 2 clauses of is_list/1 into 2 separate predicates and prepend 2 dummy clauses:

   \n  % dummy clause \nis_list  ([]). \n\n  % dummy clause \nis_list  ([_|Es]) :- is_list(Es). \n

2. (Ab-)use the SICStus prolog-toplevel like so:

   \n|  ?-  \nX = dummy1 ?   \n… \n0x7eff37281300: GET_NIL_X0  \n0x7eff37281304: PROCEED  \n0x7eff37281308: END_OF_CLAUSEQ user:is_list__clause1/1 \n… \n|  ?-  \nX = dummy2 ?   \n… \n0x7eff37281150: GET_LIST_X0  \n0x7eff37281154: U2_VOID_XVAR 1,x(0) \n0x7eff37281160: EXECUTEQ user:is_list/1 \n0x7eff37281170: END_OF_CLAUSEQ user:is_list__clause2/1 \n…  

This output—albeit somewhat cryptic—is giving me a feel of what's going on at the WAM level. I like!

But there has got to a simpler way... please help!

Answer 1

There is a simpler way: the undocumented, unsupported, library(disassembler) .

You can use this for programmatically getting information about first-argument indexing in addition to the WAM instructions. See the source for more information.

| ?- use_module(library(disassembler)).
% ...
yes
| ?- [user].
% compiling user...
| foo([],Ys,Ys). foo([X|Xs],Ys,[X|Zs]) :- foo(Xs,Ys,Zs). end_of_file.
% compiled user in module user, 89 msec 599696 bytes
yes
| ?- disassemble(foo/3).
% Predicate: user:foo/3 (user)
% Varcase: [4343940512-4343958960,4346212208-4343221120]
% Lstcase: [4346212212]
% Switch: [[]=4343940516], default: failcode
% clause indexed [var,number,atom,structure] (user)
%    4343940512: 'GET_NIL_X0'
%    4343940516: 'GET_X_VALUE_PROCEED'(x(1),x(2))
%    4343940528: 'END_OF_CLAUSEQ'(user:foo/3)
% clause indexed [var,list] (user)
%    4346212208: 'GET_LIST_X0'
%    4346212212: 'U2_XVAR_XVAR'(x(3,0),x(0,0))
%    4346212224: 'GET_LIST'(x(2))
%    4346212232: 'U2_XVAL_XVAR'(x(3),x(2,0))
%    4346212244: 'EXECUTE'(user:foo/3)
%    4346212256: 'END_OF_CLAUSEQ'(user:foo/3)
yes
| ?-