无需 ART/Dalvik 参与 Android 即可运行代码

Question

I have a couple of questions about the Android operating system's runtime environment.

1. Are Android libraries (eg, OpenGL, SSL, etc.) compiled to bytecodes and executed by ART/Dalvik?
2. How does Android run cpp codes (pure cpp not hybrid java code with cpp calls)? Does it convert them to bytecodes and run them on ART/Dalvik or does it run them directly as user processes? If it runs them on ART/Dalvik, is there a way to manually bypass ART/Dalvik and run the code directly as a user process? If so, does this need root access?
3. What about Python codes?

Answer 1

Android (native) libraries, such as OpenSSl, are run as native code, not bytecode.

Android runs C++ as native code, not bytecode.

Android runs Python through the Python interpreter, which is (by convention) usually C. However, Python can be implemented in Java; see Jython .