.NET core - 将连接字符串读入 Entity Framework Core

Question

My project structure is pretty standard:

within EFData .

EFData is an Entity Framework Core class library that isolates all of the database interaction. Database models, and my DBContext . I built it that way so that it's database environment agnostic.

The API project of course has a reference to EFData .

How do I pass the connection string from Startup.cs in API to DBContext.cs in EFData ?

I've read multiple articles that reference a set up different than mine where I might expect a Startup.cs in my EFData project. I don't have that.

Within Startup.cs , I do have what I thought was the required line -

services.AddDbContext<DBContext>(options => options.UseSqlServer(Configuration.GetConnectionString("DefaultConnection")));

But EFData knows nothing about that connection string.

Answer 1

One approach can be adding a ConnectionString property in the DBContext.cs class and then setting it on the startup.cs of the API project explicitly. Add the following code in DBcontext.cs

   using System;
   using System.Data.SqlClient;

   using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;

   public class DBContext 
   {
       public static void SetConnectionString(string connectionString)
       {
           if (ConnectionString == null)

           {
               ConnectionString = connectionString;
           }
           else
           {
               throw new Exception();
           }
       }
       // this part will help you to open the connection
       public static SqlConnection OpenConnection()
       {
           SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(ConnectionString);
           connection.Open();
           return connection;
       }

       private static string ConnectionString { get; set; }

       //add the connectionString to options

         protected override void OnConfiguring(DbContextOptionsBuilder optionsBuilder)
       {
           if (!optionsBuilder.IsConfigured)
           {
               optionsBuilder.UseSqlServer(ConnectionString);
           }
       }
   }

Now, in the API project add a reference of the EFData project and in the startup.cs file set the ConnectionString

 public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
        {
            var connectionString = this.Configuration.GetConnectionString("DBName");
            Namespace.DBContextContext.SetConnectionString(connectionString); //replace namespace with the namespace suitable for your solution

            //here goes rest of your default code
        }

This way you should be able to access the Connection in your API project.

Answer 2

Steps to Get Connection and build your database

1. Add reference to EFData Project in API project - do this by in the API project, clicking on the dependecies section and adding reference to your EFData class library.
2. Then add to your startup class in your api project and ensure the connection string is in your ConfigureServices method or similar

your connection string looks good just make sure your database connection string is correct.

Here is a link if you need more information