使用python中的pandas将数据写入现有Excel

Question

Currently, I am exporting two data frames to a single excel file. Each data frame is placed on separate sheets. I am currently running a simulation and need 2,000 columns of each data frame (2,000 on each sheet). Every time I run my code, it creates a new excel file (what I originally intended). But to save time, I was wondering if it would be possible to write onto an existing excel file by adding new columns of data without writing over the existing data?

######### This is my original code ################
import pandas as pd
from pandas import ExcelWriter
from pandas import ExcelFile
from pandas import DataFrame
from openpyxl import Workbook

df1 = pd.DataFrame(returns1)
df2 = pd.DataFrame(returns2)


x1 = 'mypath/ '
x2 = datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%B %d, %Y %H-%M-%S')
x3 = '.xlsx'
destination = x1 + x2 + x3
writer = pd.ExcelWriter(destination, engine='xlsxwriter')

df1.to_excel(writer, sheet_name= 'Returns 1', index=False)
df2.to_excel(writer, sheet_name= 'Returns 2', index=False)
writer.save()

### Update

Code works! Thank you for everyone that helped, especially @zhqiat. Below is the final code. Does exactly what I wanted. I hope this will help others that run into the same issue I did.

 df1 = pd.DataFrame(returns1) df2 = pd.DataFrame(returns2) book = load_workbook('mypath.xlsx') writer = pd.ExcelWriter('mypath.xlsx', engine='openpyxl') writer.book = book writer.sheets = {ws.title: ws for ws in book.worksheets} df1.to_excel(writer, sheet_name='Returns1', startrow=0, startcol=writer.sheets['Returns1'].max_column, index=False) df2.to_excel(writer, sheet_name='Returns2', startrow=0, startcol=writer.sheets['Returns2'].max_column, index=False) This is what I wanted. A 100 120 119 225 Second Time AB 100 98 120 100 119 105 125 111 Third Time ABC 100 98 106 120 100 99 119 105 101 125 111 89 

and so on...

Answer 1

Unfortunately appending to excel isn't a fully fledged feature in pandas.

In your case for a hacked together solution, you can use an excel writer object to stitch the sheets together.

It sounds like you want to add columns for all new data (not row) so you would likely need to determine the width of your spreadsheet with

maxcol = writer.sheets['SheetName'].max_column

** Edit, my bad, it is max_column not max_col **

Refer to a prior question from 2017 for the full code on how to add rows.

Answer 2

read the excel file and store it as a dataframe and append the series and write to the same excel sheet

# read wherever you have stored the file

prev_df = pd.read_excel('path to file.xlsx')

# convert new series to df
new_df =  pd.DataFrame(var1)

# join
df_to_write = prev_df.join(new_df)

# write to excel