Spring Boot中的Kafka配置类找不到密钥库或信任库

Question

I'm setting up a Kafka consumer configuration and the configuration cannot find the keystore or truststore on the classpath:

@EnableKafka
@Configuration
public class KafkaConfig {

    @Value("${kafka.ssl.keystore}")
    private String keyStorePath;
    @Value("${kafka.ssl.truststore}")
    private String trustStorePath;

    @Bean
    public ConsumerFactory<String, String> getConsumerFactory() {

        Map<String, Object> properties = new HashMap<>();
        properties.put(ConsumerConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG,"my-bootstrap.mydomain.com:443");
        properties.put(ConsumerConfig.KEY_DESERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, StringDeserializer.class);
        properties.put(ConsumerConfig.VALUE_DESERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, StringDeserializer.class);
        properties.put(ConsumerConfig.GROUP_ID_CONFIG, "group1");
        properties.put(ConsumerConfig.CLIENT_ID_CONFIG, "client1");
        properties.put("enable.auto.commit", "true");
        properties.put("auto.commit.interval.ms", "500");
        properties.put("session.timeout.ms", "30000");
        properties.put(CommonClientConfigs.SECURITY_PROTOCOL_CONFIG, "SSL");
        properties.put(SslConfigs.SSL_KEYSTORE_LOCATION_CONFIG, keyStorePath);
        properties.put(SslConfigs.SSL_KEYSTORE_PASSWORD_CONFIG, "password");
        properties.put(SslConfigs.SSL_TRUSTSTORE_LOCATION_CONFIG, trustStorePath);
        properties.put(SslConfigs.SSL_TRUSTSTORE_PASSWORD_CONFIG, "password");
        properties.put(SslConfigs.SSL_KEY_PASSWORD_CONFIG, "password");

        return new DefaultKafkaConsumerFactory<>(properties);
    }

    @Bean
    public ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactory<String, String> kafkaListenerContainerFactory() {
        ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactory<String, String> factory
                = new ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactory<>();
        factory.setConsumerFactory(getConsumerFactory());
        return factory;
    }
}

The keystore and truststore are both located in the directory src/main/resources/ssl in the same maven module as the configuration class.

I set up the placeholders in the application.yml as follows:

kafka:
  ssl:
    keystore: classpath:ssl/kafka-keystore.jks
    truststore: classpath:ssl/kafka-truststore.jks

However, the application fails to start with the following exception:

"org.apache.kafka.common.KafkaException: java.io.FileNotFoundException: classpath:ssl/kafka-keystore.jks (No such file or directory)"

My understanding is that using @Value enables the use of the classpath: prefix to resolve the classpath (see this link) https://www.baeldung.com/spring-classpath-file-access

Moreover, the @Value technique works just fine to resolve the keystores and truststores for the reactive WebClient configuration in the same application.

What do I need to do to resolve the classpath for the Kafka configuration? Am I missing something here?

Answer 1

Your injecting into a String which is going to keep the "classpath:" within the String value and provide it as a property to DefaultKafkaConsumerFactory, try injecting into a spring Resource like:

import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;

@Value("classpath:path/to/file/in/classpath")
Resource resourceFile;

Then you can access the file and you could get the absolute path like:

resourceFile.getFile().getAbsolutePath()

The idea being you could provide the absolute path to DefaultKafkaConsumerFactory

But you could also try removing the "classpath:" and inject as String like your current code which might work depending on how DefaultKafkaConsumerFactory treats that property. But I can't see why absolute path above wouldn't work.