[英]Sub-query to count unread messages in MySQL
I have a table messages
having following look 我有一个表messages
具有以下外观
+------------+-----------+---------+---------+------+
| message_id | sent_from | sent_to | message | seen |
+------------+-----------+---------+---------+------+
| | | | | |
+------------+-----------+---------+---------+------+
message_id
is primary key message_id
是主键
sent_from
and send_to
are integer fields having user id's sent_from
和send_to
是具有用户ID的整数字段
message
is a text field message
是文本字段
seen
having "YES" or "NO" values. seen
具有“是”或“否”值。
I am using this query to filter last conversation of user having user_id 5
我正在使用此查询过滤具有user_id 5
的用户的最后一次对话
SELECT a.message_id, a.sent_from, a.sent_to, a.message, a.seen, users.username, users.user_image
FROM messages a
INNER JOIN
(SELECT sent_from, max(message_id) AS maxid from messages GROUP BY sent_from, sent_to) AS b ON
a.message_id = b.maxid
INNER JOIN users ON users.user_id = a.sent_from
WHERE a.sent_to = 5
The above query selecting data like this 上面的查询选择了这样的数据
+------------+-----------+---------+---------+------+----------+------------+
| message_id | sent_from | sent_to | message | seen | username | user_image |
+------------+-----------+---------+---------+------+----------+------------+
| 39 | 3 | 5 | hello | YES | ali786 | image1.jpg |
+------------+-----------+---------+---------+------+----------+------------+
| 40 | 2 | 5 | hi | YES | john123 | image2.jpg |
+------------+-----------+---------+---------+------+----------+------------+
| 48 | 1 | 5 | hello | NO | shahid7 | image3.jpg |
+------------+-----------+---------+---------+------+----------+------------+
I want to add a sub-query in above query to add a column unread_messages
at last. 我想在上面的查询中添加一个子查询,以最后添加一列unread_messages
。 which will count the all messages from messages
table having seen
status "NO" sent by sent_from
user id and sent to
sent_to` user id 这将计数从所有消息messages
具有表seen
状态的“否”发送由sent_from
用户id和sent to
sent_to`用户标识
You can utilize conditional aggregation using COUNT(CASE WHEN ...)
in your inner subquery to get the count of unread messages as well: 您可以在内部子查询中使用COUNT(CASE WHEN ...)
使用条件聚合来获取未读消息的计数:
SELECT a.message_id, a.sent_from, a.sent_to, a.message, a.seen,
users.username, users.user_image,
b.unread_messages
FROM messages a
INNER JOIN
(SELECT sent_from,
max(message_id) AS maxid,
COUNT(CASE WHEN seen = 'NO' THEN 1 ELSE NULL END) AS unread_messages
FROM messages
GROUP BY sent_from, sent_to) AS b ON a.message_id = b.maxid
INNER JOIN users ON users.user_id = a.sent_from
WHERE a.sent_to = 5
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