用表情符号替换字符串的最有效方法[暂停]

Question

What is the most efficient way to replace text like :) -> 😊.

So, assume I have a text like "Hello :) my name is Alex". I should convert the text into "Hello 😊 my name is Alex"

I solved this issue with help of lodash utility library.

const replaceStringWithEmoji = (string) => {
  const emojiMap = {
    ':)': '😊',
    ':(': '🙁',
    ':D': '😁',
    ';(': '😥',
    ':O': '😮',
    ';)': '😉',
    '8)': '😎',
    '>:@': '😡',
  };

  const emojis = [...Object.keys(emojiMap)];
  return _.join(_.map(_.split(string, ' '), (s) => {
    if (_.includes(emojis, s)) {
      return emojiMap[s];
    }
    return s;
  }), ' ');
};

There has to be a better way of doing it. Maybe with Regex?

Short return

 return _.join(_.map(_.split(string, ' '), s => _.includes(emojis, s) ? emojiMap[s] : s), ' '); 

Answer 1

I'd construct a pattern by taking the keys, escaping all the special characters, and joining by | . Then replace by looking up the matched string on the object:

 const escape = s => s.replace(/[-\\/\\\\^$*+?.()|[\\]{}]/g, '\\\\$&'); const replaceStringWithEmoji = (string) => { const emojiMap = { ':)': '😊', ':(': '🙁', ':D': '😁', ';(': '😥', ':O': '😮', ';)': '😉', '8)': '😎', '>:@': '😡', }; const pattern = new RegExp( Object.keys(emojiMap).map(escape).join('|'), 'g' ); return string.replace(pattern, match => emojiMap[match]); }; console.log(replaceStringWithEmoji('foo :) bar')); console.log(replaceStringWithEmoji('foo :) bar 8) baz')); 

Answer 2

You don't need to change your emojiMap to array you can build a regex with alternation and use repalce

 const replaceStringWithEmoji = (string) => { const emojiMap = { ':)': '😊', ':(': '🙁', ':D': '😁', ';(': '😥', ':O': '😮', ';)': '😉', '8)': '😎', '>:@': '😡', }; let regex = /(?::\\)|:\\(|:D|;\\(|:O'|;\\)|8\\)|>:@)/g return string.replace(regex,(m)=>emojiMap[m] || m) }; console.log(replaceStringWithEmoji("Hello :) my name is Alex"))