AspNet Core3身份配置

Question

I'm trying to follow a little bit out of date tutorial project for AspNet Core 1.1 (while I'm using Visual Studio 2019 preview 2.0, and .net core v3.0.0-preview9 installed)

I already have a database with a couple of tables created by EntityFrameworkCore3.00-preview, it works fine.

Now I'm trying to add autorization into project So I derive my database context class from IdentityDbContext,

public class MyDbContext : IdentityDbContext

instead of

public class WorldContext : DbContext

make add-migration and update-database and in database I see many new tables

At this point my application could start, but at the very moment as I added a line

services.AddIdentity<IdentityUser, IdentityRole>();

to ConfigurationServices in Startup.cs

application crashes with message:

System.AggregateException HResult=0x80131500 Message=Some services are not able to be constructed (Error while validating the service descriptor 'ServiceType: Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity.ISecurityStampValidator Lifetime: Scoped ImplementationType: Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity.SecurityStampValidator 1[Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity.IdentityUser]': Unable to resolve service for type 'Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity.IUserStore 1[Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity.IdentityUser]' while attempting to activate 'Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity.UserManager 1[Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity.IdentityUser]'.) (Error while validating the service descriptor 'ServiceType: Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity.ITwoFactorSecurityStampValidator Lifetime: Scoped ImplementationType: Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity.TwoFactorSecurityStampValidator 1[Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity.IdentityUser]': Unable to resolve service for type 'Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity.IUserStore 1[Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity.IdentityUser]' while attempting to activate 'Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity.UserManager 1[Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity.IdentityUser]' while attempting to activate 'Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity.UserManager 1[Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity.IdentityUser]'.) (Error while validating the service descriptor 'ServiceType: Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity.IUserClaimsPrincipalFactory 1[Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity.IdentityUser] Lifetime: Scoped ImplementationType: Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity.UserClaimsPrincipalFactory 2[Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity.IdentityUser,Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity.IdentityRole]': Unable to resolve service for type 'Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity.IUserStore 1[Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity.IdentityUser]' while attempting to activate 'Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity.UserManager 1[Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity.IdentityUser]'.) (Error while validating the service descriptor 'ServiceType: Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity.UserManager 1[Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity.IdentityUser] Lifetime: Scoped ImplementationType: Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity.UserManager 1[Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity.IdentityUser]': Unable to resolve service for type 'Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity.IUserStore 1[Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity.IdentityUser]' while attempting to activate 'Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity.UserManager 1[Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity.IdentityUser]'.) (Error while validating the service descriptor 'ServiceType: Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity.SignInManager 1[Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity.IdentityUser] Lifetime: Scoped ImplementationType: Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity.SignInManager 1[Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity.IdentityUser]': Unable to resolve service for type 'Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity.IUserStore 1[Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity.IdentityUser]' while attempting to activate 'Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity.UserManager 1[Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity.IdentityUser]'.) (Error while validating the service descriptor 'ServiceType: Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity.RoleManager 1[Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity.IdentityRole] Lifetime: Scoped ImplementationType: Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity.RoleManager 1[Microsoft.AspNetC ore.Identity.IdentityRole]': Unable to resolve service for type 'Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity.IRoleStore 1[Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity.IdentityRole]' while attempting to activate 'Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity.RoleManager 1[Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity.IdentityRole]'.) Source=Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection StackTrace: at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceProvider..ctor(IEnumerable 1 serviceDescriptors, ServiceProviderOptions options) at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceCollectionContainerBuilderExtensions.BuildServiceProvider(IServiceCollection services, ServiceProviderOptions options) at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.DefaultServiceProviderFactory.CreateServiceProvider(IServiceCollection containerBuilder) at Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting.Internal.ServiceFactoryAdapter 1.CreateServiceProvider(Object containerBuilder) at Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting.HostBuilder.CreateServiceProvider() at Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting.HostBuilder.Build() at TheWorld.Program.Main(String[] args) in C:\\Users\\mli2805\\source\\repos\\TheWorld\\TheWorld\\Program.cs:line 10

Inner Exception 1: InvalidOperationException: Error while validating the service descriptor 'ServiceType: Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity.ISecurityStampValidator Lifetime: Scoped ImplementationType: Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity.SecurityStampValidator 1[Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity.IdentityUser]': Unable to resolve service for type 'Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity.IUserStore 1[Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity.IdentityUser]' while attempting to activate 'Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity.UserManager`1[Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity.IdentityUser]'.

Inner Exception 2: InvalidOperationException: Unable to resolve service for type 'Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity.IUserStore 1[Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity.IdentityUser]' while attempting to activate 'Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity.UserManager 1[Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity.IdentityUser]'.

If I implement public class MyUserStore : IUserStore<IdentityUser>

and add a line services.AddScoped<IUserStore<IdentityUser>, MyUserStore>();

to ConfigurationServices, I receive next error about

Unable to resolve service for type 'Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity.IRoleStore

and so on, though in tutorial there is nothing about implementation all those interfaces. It's seems to me that I do something wrong in configuration services?

Answer 1

You need to add AddEntityFrameworkStores<TContext>() :

services.AddIdentity<IdentityUser, IdentityRole>()
    .AddEntityFrameworkStores<WorldContext>();

FWIW, ASP.NET Core 1.1 is not "a little outdated". Documentation referencing that version is so outdated as to be virtually useless. So much changed in 2.X, and even more in 3.X. You should find a different article/tutorial.