使用JavaScript查找和替换HTML中的单词
[英]Find and replace words in HTML using JavaScript
问题描述
I have some HTML that lists lines of words, with each line attached to a class. 
我有一些HTML列出了单词行，每一行都附加到一个类上。
I also have a script function that does a global find and replace of the HTML for every occurrence of the word “Five”, replacing it with the word “Zero”. 我还有一个脚本函数，可对出现的“五”一词进行全局查找并替换HTML，并替换为“零”。
However, the issue is that I only want to replace “Five” with “Zero” for every occurrence where class="second" . 但是，问题在于，对于class="second"每次出现，我只想用“零”替换“五class="second" 。
Question 题
How do I cycle through each line in the HTML making word replacements for only a specific class, for instance using the getElementsByClassName() method? 如何在HTML中的每一行之间循环，例如仅使用getElementsByClassName()方法对特定类进行单词替换？
Code 码
Example of the word replacement in action - https://jsfiddle.net/yb0sLhqp/ 单词替换示例-https: //jsfiddle.net/yb0sLhqp/
<html>
<body>
<p class="first">One Two Three Four Five</p>
<p class="second">Three Four Five Six Seven</p>
<p class="third">Five Six Seven Eight Nine</p>
<p class="second">Three Four Five Six Seven</p>
<p class="first">One Two Three Four Five</p>
<p class="second">Three Four Five Six Seven</p>
<p class="third">Five Six Seven Eight Nine</p>
<p class="second">Three Four Five Six Seven</p>
<p class="first">One Two Three Four Five</p>
<button onclick="myFunction()">Replace</button>
<script>
function myFunction() {
document.body.innerHTML = document.body.innerHTML.replace(/Five/g, 'Zero');
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
2 个解决方案
解决方案1
2 2019-09-18 16:20:16
So select all the elements with querySelectorAll, loop over, and replace the text. 因此，使用querySelectorAll选择所有元素，循环并替换文本。
function myFunction() { document.querySelectorAll(".second") // select the elements .forEach(elem => // loop over elem.textContent = elem.textContent.replace(/Five/g, 'Zero') //replace the text ) } myFunction() /* without the fat arrow function myFunction() { document.querySelectorAll(".second") // select the elements .forEach(function(elem) { // loop over elem.textContent = elem.textContent.replace(/Five/g, 'Zero') //replace the text }) } */
<p class="first">One Two Three Four Five</p> <p class="second">Three Four Five Six Seven</p> <p class="third">Five Six Seven Eight Nine</p> <p class="second">Three Four Five Six Seven</p> <p class="first">One Two Three Four Five</p> <p class="second">Three Four Five Six Seven</p> <p class="third">Five Six Seven Eight Nine</p> <p class="second">Three Four Five Six Seven</p> <p class="first">One Two Three Four Five</p> <button onclick="myFunction()">Replace</button>
解决方案2
1 2019-09-18 16:17:51
You can select element by className and then replace value 您可以按className选择元素，然后替换值
function myFunction() { let elements = document.getElementsByClassName("second"); [...elements].forEach(element => { element.innerText = element.innerText.replace(/Five/g, 'Zero') }) }
<html> <body> <p class="first">One Two Three Four Five</p> <p class="second">Three Four Five Six Seven</p> <p class="third">Five Six Seven Eight Nine</p> <p class="second">Three Four Five Six Seven</p> <p class="first">One Two Three Four Five</p> <p class="second">Three Four Five Six Seven</p> <p class="third">Five Six Seven Eight Nine</p> <p class="second">Three Four Five Six Seven</p> <p class="first">One Two Three Four Five</p> <button onclick="myFunction()">Replace</button> </body> </html>
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