[英]Adding a new NOT NULL column to an existing Table with data
I want to add a new NOT NULL
column to an existing table which has data in MySQL 5.7.我想在现有表中添加一个新的NOT NULL
列,该表在 MySQL 5.7 中有数据。 I have seen this question and I am using the solution suggested there.我已经看到了这个问题,我正在使用那里建议的解决方案。
I am adding the new column as NULL
, populate data for the new column and then change the column from NOT NULL
to NULL
.我将新列添加为NULL
,填充新列的数据,然后将列从NOT NULL
更改为NULL
。
-- 1. add new column as null
ALTER TABLE `mytable` ADD COLUMN newCol BIT NULL AFTER curCol;
-- 2. populate default data for new column
SET sql_safe_updates = 0;
UPDATE `mytable` SET newCol = 0;
SET sql_safe_updates = 1;
-- 3. change the column to NOT NULL
ALTER TABLE `mytable` ALTER COLUMN newCol BIT NOT NULL;
But I am getting the following error on the last command:但是我在最后一个命令中收到以下错误:
Error Code: 1064. You have an error in your SQL syntax;错误代码:1064。您的 SQL 语法有错误; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'BIT NOT NULL:' at line 1检查与您的 MySQL 服务器版本相对应的手册,以获取在第 1 行的“BIT NOT NULL:”附近使用的正确语法
This piece of SQL is not valid in MySQL:这条 SQL 在 MySQL 中无效:
ALTER TABLE `mytable` ALTER COLUMN newCol BIT NOT NULL;
Instead, consider:相反,请考虑:
ALTER TABLE `mytable` MODIFY newCol BIT NOT NULL;
Reference: MySQL ALTER TABLE
syntax参考: MySQL ALTER TABLE
语法
You can do this in three steps:您可以分三个步骤执行此操作:
Add your new column (initially, let it have NULL
values)添加您的新列(最初,让它具有NULL
值)
ALTER TABLE my_table ADD COLUMN new_col datatype NULL AFTER cur_col;
Update the table so that there are no NULL
in our new column更新表格,使我们的新列中没有NULL
UPDATE my_table SET new_col = 0 WHERE new_col IS NULL;
Modify our new column to NOT NULL
将我们的新列修改为NOT NULL
ALTER TABLE my_table MODIFY COLUMN new_col datatype NOT NULL;
Reference: StackOverflow- Altering a column: null to not null参考: StackOverflow-更改列:null 改为非 null
声明:本站的技术帖子网页,遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议,如果您需要转载,请注明本站网址或者原文地址。任何问题请咨询:yoyou2525@163.com.