如何从串口读取GPS数据

Question

I'm trying to read the data coming in on a serial port from a BU-353S4 USB GPS. I'm getting nothing as far as readable NMEA sentences. The GPS works perfectly with a Raspberry Pi.

This is for a .NET console application. There are similar questions all over the web, but none of the samples seem to work.

var port = new SerialPort
{
    PortName = "COM5",
    BaudRate = 4800,
    Parity = Parity.None,
    DataBits = 8,
    StopBits = StopBits.One,
};
port.DataReceived += Port_DataReceived;


private static void Port_DataReceived(object sender, SerialDataReceivedEventArgs e)
{
    string line = "";
    SerialPort port = (SerialPort)sender;
    line = port.ReadExisting();
    Console.Write(line);
}

and...

private static void Port_DataReceived(object sender, SerialDataReceivedEventArgs e)
{
    SerialPort port = (SerialPort)sender;
    var count = port.BytesToRead;
    var buffer = new byte[count];
    port.Read(buffer, 0, count);
    var line = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(buffer);
    Console.Write(line);
}

No matter what I try, I end up with something like:

?)))))(((((#Y?""???????? ??z ?----------?D? ?

?J?&%%%%%%%%%?? ?%$$$$$$$$$f Qx?++++******?? ? ? #???? ) xm???? =?? ? ????? ???? ]? t? D0?? ????? 3 4???? 2\

Answer 1

Turns out the GPS was sending SiRF instead of NMEA. Once I followed the steps in this SuperUser post to switch it to NMEA, everything worked perfectly!

Answer 2

The issue has to do with the BAUD RATE. Try changing your value to one that's compatible with your device.

I was receiving this error, and this is what I did to solve the issue:

_GPSReceiver = new SerialPort("COM9");
_GPSReceiver.ReceivedBytesThreshold = 1024;
_GPSReceiver.ReadTimeout = 5000;
_GPSReceiver.BaudRate = 4800;
_GPSReceiver.Parity = Parity.None;
_GPSReceiver.StopBits = StopBits.One;
_GPSReceiver.DataBits = 7;
_GPSReceiver.Handshake = Handshake.None;
_GPSReceiver.Encoding = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII;

_GPSReceiver.DataReceived += new SerialDataReceivedEventHandler(GPSReceiver_DataReceived);
_GPSReceiver.Open();