删除向量中前 10 个字符之后的所有字符 (R)

Question

I'm a rookie with R and am looking to remove the timestamp from a date/time field from Salesforce data. These dates are in the following format "2019-09-06T07:44:59.9999997904524" and I need to remove everything after and including the T, then convert to mm/dd/yyyy format. How would I accomplish this?

Answer 1

It would probably be better to parse the date and format as desired

format(as.Date("2019-09-06T07:44:59.9999997904524"), "%m/%d/%Y")
#OR
format(lubridate::ymd_hms( "2019-09-06T07:44:59.9999997904524"), "%m/%d/%Y")
#[1] "09/06/2019"

Answer 2

If we need a regex solution, capture as a group and then rearrange the backreferences

sub("(.{4})-(.{2})-(.{2}).*", "\\2/\\3/\\1", v1)
#[1] "09/06/2019"

---

Or using anytime

library(anytime)
format(anytime(v1), "%m/%d/%Y")
#[1] "09/06/2019"

---

or in base R

format(as.Date(v1), "%m/%d/%Y")

data

v1 <- "2019-09-06T07:44:59.9999997904524"