[英]How do for loops work with string values in python?
I am confused about working for loops with strings.我对使用字符串处理循环感到困惑。
s=input("enter a lowercase word")
counter = 0
n=0
for var in s:
letter = s[n:var+1]
if letter == 'a' or letter == 'e' or letter == 'i' or letter == 'o' or letter == 'u':
counter += 1
n += 1
print('Number of vowels:', counter)
iteration = 0
count = 0
while iteration < 5:
for letter in "hello, world":
count += 1
print("Iteration " + str(iteration) + "; count is: " + str(count))
iteration += 1
The 1st code gives an error "TypeError: 'str' object cannot be interpreted as an integer" whearas the 2nd code works fine.第一个代码给出错误“TypeError:'str' object 不能被解释为整数”,而第二个代码工作正常。 I thought the for loop counted string as follows: for variable in "apple" was equivalent to for variable in range(5) and 0 was linked to a, 1 to p, 2 to p, 3 to l and 4 to e.
我认为for循环计数字符串如下:“apple”中的for变量等同于range(5)中的变量,0链接到a,1链接到p,2链接到p,3链接到l,4链接到e。 Is that not the case?
不是这样吗?
I thought the for loop counted string as follows: for variable in "apple" was equivalent to for variable in range(5) and 0 was linked to a, 1 to p, 2 to p, 3 to l and 4 to e.我认为for循环计数字符串如下:“apple”中的for变量等同于range(5)中的变量,0链接到a,1链接到p,2链接到p,3链接到l,4链接到e。 Is that not the case?
不是这样吗?
No, for var in "apple"
works as 'a', 'p', 'p', 'l', 'e'.不,
for var in "apple"
可以用作“a”、“p”、“p”、“l”、“e”。 So your code with letter = s[n:var+1]
won't work.因此,您的带有
letter = s[n:var+1]
的代码将不起作用。
s=input("enter a lowercase word")
counter = 0
for letter in s:
if letter == 'a' or letter == 'e' or letter == 'i' or letter == 'o' or letter == 'u':
counter += 1
print('Number of vowels:', counter)
If you also want a number (eg 0, 'a', 1, 'p', 2, 'p', etc.), use enumerate()
:如果您还想要一个数字(例如 0、'a'、1、'p'、2、'p' 等),请使用
enumerate()
:
for idx, var in enumerate("apple"):
print(idx, var)
0 a
1 p
2 p
3 l
4 e
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