Pandas - 从 configParser 传递自定义聚合 function

Question

with dataframe having data like below,

Time,Col2,Col3,Col4,Col5,Col6,Col7,Col8,Col9,Col10,Col11,Col12,Col13
05:17:55.703,,,,,,21,,3,    89,891,11,
05:17:55.703,,,,,,21,,3,   217,891,12,
05:17:55.703,,,,,,21,,3,   217,891,13,
05:17:55.703,,,,,,21,,3,   217,891,15,
05:17:55.703,,,,,,21,,3,   217,891,16,
05:17:55.703,,,,,,21,,3,   217,891,17,
05:17:55.703,,,,,,21,,3,   217,891,18,
05:17:55.707,,,,,,18,,3,   185,892,0,
05:17:55.707,,,,,,21,,3,   185,892,1,
05:17:55.707,,,,,,17,,3,    73,892,5,
05:17:55.707,,,,,,17,,3,   185,892,6,
05:17:55.707,,,,,,21,,3,    73,892,7,
05:17:55.708,268,4,28,-67.60,13,,2,,,,,2
05:17:55.711,,,,,,18,,3,    57,892,10,
05:17:55.711,,,,,,21,,3,   201,892,11,
05:17:55.711,,,,,,21,,3,    25,892,12,
05:17:55.723,,,,,,21,,3,   217,893,11,
05:17:55.723,,,,,,21,,3,   217,893,15,
05:17:55.723,,,,,,21,,3,   217,893,16,
05:17:55.726,268,4,,-67.80,,,,,,,,
05:17:55.728,,,28,,12,31,2,3,   185,894,0,1

Need to do aggregation on each column with a different agg function. That is done like below.

df['Time'] = pd.to_timedelta(df['Time'])
d = {'Col2':'mean', 'Col3':'max', 'Col5':'median'}
df2 = df.groupby(pd.Grouper(freq='40L', key='Time')).agg(d)

Now, for another column, say Col1 I need to pass a custom mode function like below

def mode1(x):
    m = pd.Series.mode(x)
    return m.values[0] if not m.empty else np.nan

I can add mode1 to the dictionary like below and the aggregation works.

aggDict = {'Col1': mode1, 'Col2':'mean', 'Col3':'max', 'Col5':'median'}
d = {'Col2':'mean', 'Col3':'max', 'Col5':'median'}
df2 = df.groupby(pd.Grouper(freq='40L', key='Time')).agg(aggDict)

Further to this, I need read this dictionary from a config file so as to use it with different data frames with diff column names and agg methods respectively.

So I create a config file say config.ini like below and use it with ConfigParser

config.ini
[Config1]
# for PDSCH and CSF info Apex custom grid
Col1 = mode1
Col2 = mean
Col3 = max
Col4 = median

read the config file

from configparser import ConfigParser
cfgparser = ConfigParser()
cfgparser.optionxform = str # to keep case sensitive keys
cfgparser.read('config.ini')
aggDict = dict(cfgparser.items('Config1'))

When I pass the aggDict to .agg() function like df2 = df.groupby(pd.Grouper(freq='40L', key='Time')).agg(aggDict) it complains 'SeriesGroupBy' object has no attribute 'mode1' .

I know the problem here -it is that aggDict looks like below (and rightly so)

{'Col1': 'mode1',
 'Col2': 'mean',
 'Col3': 'max',
 'Col4': 'median'}

When mode1 passed as a string, SeriesGroupBy cannot find it. How to go about this such that SeriesGroupBy can find the user defined mode1 function when passed from configParser ?

Answer 1

I think you need to call it from your globals or locals depending on the scope. So that would mean:

aggDict = {'Col1': globals()['mode1'], 'Col2':'mean', 'Col3':'max', 'Col5':'median'}

What you are doing is that you are calling a custom function to pass using the globals() . This is assuming that you have the function in the same class or file. When you parse it into the aggDict dictionary, use the format in the code above.