[英]Cannot access object/array in Javascript
I can console.log and see the array I created but as soon as I attempt to access it, I get undefined.我可以 console.log 并查看我创建的数组,但是一旦我尝试访问它,我就会得到未定义。
async componentDidMount() {
// fetch goal data for display
let response = await fetchWithToken("http://localhost:8080/api/getGoals");
let goalData = await response.json();
goalData = await goalData.filter(skill => skill.Skill === "CS_en");
// get info from people API with distinct list rather than every row
let people = new Set([]);
goalData
.filter(element => element.UpdatedBy !== null)
.forEach(element => {
people.add(element.UpdatedBy);
});
people = Array.from(people);
// call peopleAPI
const peopleObj = await peopleAPI(people);
console.log("peopleObj :", peopleObj);
console.log("peopleObj[0] :", peopleObj[0]);
}
Here is the peopleAPI where I'm calling another api and getting a list of user info.这是我调用另一个 api 并获取用户信息列表的 peopleAPI。
const peopleAPI = people => {
return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
// get people API info
const peopleObj = [];
const apiPromises = [];
if (people) {
people.forEach(empid => {
const apiPromise = fetch(
`https://someApiCall/${empid}`
)
.then(res => res.json())
.then(res => {
peopleObj.push({
empid: res.id,
name: res.name.preferred ? res.name.preferred : res.name.full
});
})
.then(() => apiPromises.push(apiPromise));
});
// once all promises have been resolved, return a promise with the peopleObj
Promise.all(apiPromises).then(() => {
resolve(peopleObj);
});
}
});
};
export default peopleAPI;
Results of console.logs console.logs 的结果
Don't use push inside fetch.then
, just return its value, and then push it to apiPromises`不要在
fetch.then
中使用 push,只需返回其值,然后将其推送到 apiPromises`
const peopleAPI = people => {`
return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
// get people API info
const apiPromises = [];
if (people) {
people.forEach(empid => {
const apiPromise = fetch(`https://someApiCall/${empid}`)
.then(res => res.json())
.then(res => {
return {
empid: res.id,
name: res.name.preferred ? res.name.preferred : res.name.full
}
});
apiPromises.push(apiPromise)
});
Promise.all(apiPromises).then((data) => {
resolve(data);
});
}
});
};
export default peopleAPI;
Or even simpler and readable甚至更简单易读
const peopleAPI = people => {`
const apiPromises = people.map(empid => {
return fetch(`https://someApiCall/${empid}`)
.then(res => res.json())
.then(res => ({
empid: res.id,
name: res.name.preferred ? res.name.preferred : res.name.full
}));
});
return Promise.all(apiPromises)
};
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