使用 Z3D265B4E1EEB18CCZ0 对 Azure SQL 数据库运行 SQL 查询

Question

My task is to retrieve the users list from our Azure SQL databases. We have 100s of Azure SQL database and I want to use PowerShell to make the task fast.

I am using connection string (Active Directory Integrated). I believe I am able to login to the SQL database using the connection string with PowerShell.

However, I am getting an error while running the SQL. Below is the code and exception. Could you please help me?

Code:

try {
    $new = 'Server=tcp:dummy.database.windows.net,1433;Authentication="Active Directory Integrated";Initial Catalog=xtoiteuitbdbsqldb01;Persist Security Info=False;MultipleActiveResultSets=False;Encrypt=True;TrustServerCertificate=False;'
    $sql = "SELECT * FROM sys.database_principals"
  $temp_result_object = invoke-sqlcmd -ConnectionString $new -Query $sql
} catch {
  "error when running sql $sql"
  write-host "Exception type: $($_.Exception.GetType().FullName)" -ForegroundColor Red
    write-host "Exception message: $($_.Exception.Message)" -ForegroundColor Red
    write-host "Error: " $_.Exception -ForegroundColor Red   
}

Exception:

Exception type: ManagedBatchParser.ParserException
Exception message:
Error: ManagedBatchParser.ParserException

at ManagedBatchParser.Parser.Parse()
at Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.PowerShell.ExecutionProcessor.ExecuteTSql(String sqlCommand)

Answer 1

You can use the .NET SqlClient provider in order to use either password or "Active Directory Integrated" authentication, eg:

# connect to database
$dbConn = New-Object System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection
$dbConn.ConnectionString = "Server=tcp:dummy.database.windows.net,1433;Database=DummyDB;Authentication=Active Directory Integrated;Encrypt=True;"
$dbConn.Open()

# construct command
$dbCmd = New-Object System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand
$dbCmd.Connection = $dbConn
$dbCmd.CommandText = "SELECT * FROM sys.database_principals"

# fetch all results
$dataset = New-Object System.Data.DataSet
$adapter = New-Object System.Data.SqlClient.SqlDataAdapter
$adapter.SelectCommand = $dbCmd
$adapter.Fill($dataset)

# display results
$dataset.Tables | Format-Table

Answer 2

Try something like below and see if it helps:

$Svr = "SVR"
$SvrPort = 10003
$Username = "ABC\sql"
$Password = "ABC#@!"

$Password = $Password | ConvertTo-SecureString -AsPlainText -Force
$Cred = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential -ArgumentList $Username,$Password
$Inst = $Svr + "," + $SvrPort

Get-PSSession

New-PSSession -ComputerName $Svr -Credential $Cred

Invoke-Sqlcmd -ServerInstance $Inst -Database "master" -Query "SELECT @@SERVERNAME AS SERVER_NAME"

Get-PSSession

Get-PSSession | Remove-PSSession

Invoke-Sqlcmd -ServerInstance $Inst -Database "master" -Query "SELECT @@SERVERNAME AS SERVER_NAME"

Get-PSSession

Also refer to below post for further reference:

Active Directory Password Connection Azure SQL Failure from Azure Automation