使用 Gradle 运行 jUnit 测试时将 JUL 日志语句传递给 Log4j2

Question

I have an application that uses JUL logging. I am switching it to Log4j2 and I am perplexed by strange behavior of logging when running jUnit tests using Gradle.

Sample simplified example: Test

import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.logging.LogManager;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

public class Test1
{
    static
    {
        System.setProperty("java.util.logging.manager", org.apache.logging.log4j.jul.LogManager.class.getName());
    }

    private static final Logger LOG = Logger.getLogger("xxx");

    @Test
    public void test1()
    {
        System.out.println("----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------");
        System.out.println(LogManager.getLogManager().getClass().getName());
        LOG.severe("-------------------- W O R K I N G --------------------");
        System.out.println("----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------");
    }
}

log4j2.xml placed in resource folder:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Configuration status="INFO">

  <Properties>
    <Property name="loggingPattern">%date{YYYY-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} %maxLength{%-6level}{3} %12replace{%1MDC{mySession}}{\s+}{-           } t%-5T %-40.40logger{1.1} %msg{nolookups}%n</Property>
  </Properties>

  <Appenders>
    <Console name="Console" target="SYSTEM_OUT">
      <PatternLayout pattern="${loggingPattern}"/>
    </Console>
  </Appenders>

  <Loggers>
    <Root level="WARN">
      <AppenderRef ref="Console" level="ALL"/>
    </Root>
  </Loggers>
</Configuration>

build.gradle

plugins {
    id 'java'
}

group 'org.raqua'
version '1.0-SNAPSHOT'

sourceCompatibility = 1.8

repositories {
    mavenCentral()
}

dependencies {
    compile group: 'org.apache.logging.log4j', name: 'log4j-core', version: '2.12.1'
    compile group: 'org.apache.logging.log4j', name: 'log4j-api', version: '2.12.1'
    compile group: 'org.apache.logging.log4j', name: 'log4j-jul', version: '2.12.1'

    testCompile group: 'junit', name: 'junit', version: '4.12'
}

When I run the test in Idea (with Idea's own test runner) or Eclipse I get this printed in console:

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
org.apache.logging.log4j.jul.LogManager
2019-10-21 13:25:13.485 ERR -            t1     xxx                                      -------------------- W O R K I N G --------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

When I run it with Gradle from CLI or with Idea using Gradle runner I get this:

Testing started at 1:26 PM ...
> Task :cleanTest
> Task :compileJava NO-SOURCE
> Task :processResources UP-TO-DATE
> Task :classes UP-TO-DATE
> Task :compileTestJava UP-TO-DATE
> Task :processTestResources NO-SOURCE
> Task :testClasses UP-TO-DATE
> Task :test
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
java.util.logging.LogManager
Oct 21, 2019 1:26:45 PM Test1 test1
SEVERE: -------------------- W O R K I N G --------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BUILD SUCCESSFUL in 0s
4 actionable tasks: 2 executed, 2 up-to-date
1:26:45 PM: Tasks execution finished ':cleanTest :test --tests "Test1"'.

So the issue seems to be that when using Gradle, incorrect LogManager - JUL is loaded, despite explicitly telling it in the code that I want Log4j's JUL implementation. How can I persuade Gradle to use Log4j logger?

PS I would prefer to switch all log statements to Log4j and ditch JUL, but that is unfortunately not an option at the moment.

Answer 1

I have solved this by adding the system property to Gradle test configuration.

/* Logging configuration fot tests */
test {
    testLogging {
        showStandardStreams true
        exceptionFormat "full"
    }
    // set logging manager for tests in order to use Log4j2 JUL implementation
    systemProperty "java.util.logging.manager", "org.apache.logging.log4j.jul.LogManager"
}