如何从 C 或 C++ 中的文件中删除字节？

Question

I've been Googling this for hours...reading and reading and reading, and yet nothing I come across seems to answer this simple question: In C or C++ programming: I have a file, it contains "hello world". I want to delete "world" (like pressing Backspace in a text editor), then save the file. How do I do this?

I know that files are streams ( excellent info on that here! ), which don't seem to have a way to delete items from a file per say, and I've studied all of the file-related functions in stdio.h: http://www.cplusplus.com/reference/cstdio/fopen/ .

It seems to me that files and streams therefore are NOT like arrays: I can't just delete a byte from a file? Rather (I guess?) I have to create an entire new file and copy the whole original file into the new file withOUT the parts I want to delete? Is that the case?

The only other option I can think of is to seek to the position before "world", then write binary zeros to the end of the file, thereby overwriting "world". The problem with this, however, is a text editor will now no longer properly display this file, as it has non-printable characters in it--and the file size hasn't shrunk--it still contains these bytes--it's just that they hold zeros now instead of ASCII text, so this doesn't seem to be right either.

Related

• Resizing a file in C++

Answer 1

You want std::filesystem::resize_file()

Answer 2

You can use a memory map from the source file and copy the data blocks you want to another memory map over target file.That's the easy and fast way (see http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/mmap.2.html )

Answer 3

Assume your original file is "data.txt". As part of your code, open a new temp file say "data.txt.tmp" and start writing contents to it from original file. Upon writing data, replace the original file with the new one.