如何在 macOS 上的 Qt 中使用 OpenMP 进行编译？

Question

I'm trying to introduce some OMP parallelization into my C++ Qt application and I'm failing to compile it under macOS. Colleagues are using Windows or Linux and everything is working fine for them. What do I need to write in Qt's.pro-file and do in my system?

None of the similar questions on this or any other site solved my problem. I'm usually compiling with Apple-provided clang, but there seems to be no OMP-support for that. So I've installed clang with llvm via homebrew, set up my kit in Qt accordingly and also tried every permutation of following lines in my.pro-file:

QMAKE_CXXFLAGS += -fopenmp
QMAKE_LFLAGS += -fopenmp
QMAKE_LINK = /usr/local/Cellar/llvm/9.0.0/bin/clang-9
QMAKE_CC = /usr/local/Cellar/llvm/9.0.0/bin/clang-9
QMAKE_CXX = /usr/local/Cellar/llvm/9.0.0/bin/clang-9
LIBS += -fopenmp
LIBS += -L/usr/local/lib/

With all of that I get many weird problems leading to symbol(s) not found for architecture x86_64 , also without any of the lines pointing to clang-9, but still this is the best I could achieve. Without the last line I get library not found for -lomp , without the QMAKE_LINK line unsupported option '-fopenmp' .

None of the possible solutions I found online for these error messages helped either. libomp.dylib is installed and linked into /usr/local/lib . I also tried the whole process with GCC, but without success as well.

This is bugging me for three days already and I really hope this can be solved. Can't be that hard, can it? A solution that isn't messing with the compatibility on Windows/Linux would be optimal.

PS: I'm using qmake via the play button in Qt creator.

Reference: 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 and many others.

Answer 1

AppleClang should work just fine. Be sure to call the preprocessor to handle OMP via the .pro file.

macx: {
QMAKE_CXXFLAGS += -Xpreprocessor -fopenmp -lomp -I/usr/local/include
}

macx: {
QMAKE_LFLAGS += -lomp
}

macx: {
LIBS += -L /usr/local/lib /usr/local/lib/libomp.dylib
}