如何在 ndarray 中找到索引的值并转换为 pandas Dataframe？

Question

I have an ndarray created by a cKDTree, like this:

idx = array([[2941, 4837, 3593],
             [ 323, 3209, 3649]])

and I'd like to use that to create a pandas DataFrame using those as indices to another data frame that has some other symbols, for example:

2941, A
4837, B
3593, C
323,  D
3209, E
3649, F

And, using something like gdf = pd.DataFrame(idx) I'd like to have a DataFrame

    idx_0   idx_1   idx_2
0       A       B       C
1       D       E       F

instead of

    idx_0   idx_1   idx_2
0    2941    4837    3593
1     323    3209    3649

How do I do that with a multidimensional array? df.loc[idx] won't work.

Answer 1

Use Series.map with apply for all columns of DataFrame :

s = df.set_index('a')['b']
print (s)
a
2941    A
4837    B
3593    C
323     D
3209    E
3649    F
Name: b, dtype: object

idx = np.array([[2941, 4837, 3593],
             [ 323, 3209, 3649]])

gdf = pd.DataFrame(idx).apply(lambda x: x.map(s))
print (gdf)
   0  1  2
0  A  B  C
1  D  E  F

Answer 2

You could use applymap :

lookup = dict(zip(df[0], df[1]))
result = pd.DataFrame(idx).applymap(lookup.get)
print(result)

Output

     0   1   2
0    A   B   C
1    D   E   F

Assuming df is:

      0    1
0  2941    A
1  4837    B
2  3593    C
3   323    D
4  3209    E
5  3649    F

As an alternative, given that idx is a numpy array, you could map using numpy.vectorize , and then build the DataFrame:

result = pd.DataFrame(np.vectorize(lookup.get)(idx))