GitLab CI - 尝试使用 docker buildx 为 ARM64 构建

Question

Trying to use docker buildx with GitLabs shared runners to build a Docker image that can be run on my Raspberry Pi. Job fails saying git is not in PATH but git is installed in image: docker:stable-git . Any known fixes or a better way to build an ARM64-compatible image without having to build on the Raspberry Pi itself? (RPi becomes unusable while building on it due to CPU usage)

deploy:
  image: docker:stable-git
  stage: deploy
  services:
    - docker:dind
  before_script:
    - export DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1
    - export DOCKER_CLI_EXPERIMENTAL=enabled
    - docker build --platform=local -o . git://github.com/docker/buildx
    - mv buildx ~/.docker/cli-plugins/docker-buildx
  script:
    - docker buildx build --platform linux/amd64,linux/arm64 -t $CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE .
    - docker login -u gitlab-ci-token -p $CI_JOB_TOKEN $CI_REGISTRY
    - docker push $CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE

$ export DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1
$ export DOCKER_CLI_EXPERIMENTAL=enabled
$ docker build --platform=local -o . git://github.com/docker/buildx
#1 [internal] load git source git://github.com/docker/buildx
#1 ERROR: failed to init repo at /var/lib/docker/overlay2/xxx/diff: exec: "git": executable file not found in $PATH
------
 > [internal] load git source git://github.com/docker/buildx:
------
failed to solve with frontend dockerfile.v0: failed to resolve dockerfile: failed to build LLB: failed to load cache key: failed to init repo at /var/lib/docker/overlay2/xxx/diff: exec: "git": executable file not found in $PATH
ERROR: Job failed: exit code 1

Answer 1

It looks like the issue was that the build was failing due to git not being installed in docker:dind

Was able to work around the issue by cloning Docker/BuildX in a separate stage, running docker build on it, then exporting it to the deploy stage using artifacts.

buildx:
  image: docker:19.03-git
  stage: buildx
  variables:
    GIT_STRATEGY: none
  artifacts:
    paths:
      - buildx
    expire_in: 1 hour
  services:
    - docker:19.03-dind
  script:
    - export DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1
    - git clone git://github.com/docker/buildx ./docker-buildx
    - docker build --platform=local -o . ./docker-buildx

deploy:
  image: docker:19.03
  stage: deploy
  services:
    - name: docker:19.03-dind
      command: ["--experimental"]
  before_script:
    - mkdir -p ~/.docker/cli-plugins
    - mv buildx ~/.docker/cli-plugins/docker-buildx
    - docker run --rm --privileged multiarch/qemu-user-static --reset -p yes
  script:
    - docker login -u gitlab-ci-token -p $CI_JOB_TOKEN $CI_REGISTRY
    - docker buildx create --use --name mybuilder
    - docker buildx build --platform linux/amd64,linux/arm64,linux/arm/v7 --push -t $CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE .

I've decided to update my answer with info about using BuildX in CircleCI due to changes made by GitLab to free accounts as well as comments posted by j0nl1 and Yajo

You can download the BuildX binary and use it in your CircleCI job by doing the following

jobs:
  build-and-push:
    executor: docker/machine
    steps:
      - checkout
      - run:
          name: Remove old installation
          command: |
            sudo systemctl stop docker.service
            sudo apt remove docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
      - docker/install-docker:
          install-dir: /usr/bin
      - run:
          name: Restart docker daemon with experimental features
          command: |
            sudo bash -c 'echo "{\"experimental\":true}" > /etc/docker/daemon.json'
            if [[ $EUID == 0 ]]; then export SUDO=""; else export SUDO="sudo"; fi
            $SUDO systemctl unmask docker.service
            $SUDO systemctl unmask docker.socket
            $SUDO systemctl start docker.service
      - run:
          name: Install buildx
          command: |
            BUILDX_VERSION="v0.4.1"

            curl -sSLo docker-buildx "https://github.com/docker/buildx/releases/download/$BUILDX_VERSION/buildx-$BUILDX_VERSION.linux-amd64"
            chmod a+x docker-buildx
            mkdir -p ~/.docker/cli-plugins
            mv docker-buildx ~/.docker/cli-plugins/docker-buildx

            docker version
            docker buildx install
      - docker/check:
          registry: $DOCKER_REGISTRY
      - run:
          name: Create buildx profile
          command: |
            docker run --rm --privileged multiarch/qemu-user-static --reset -p yes
            docker buildx create --use --name mybuilder
      - docker/build:
          registry: $DOCKER_REGISTRY
          image: username/repo
          tag: latest
          extra_build_args: --platform linux/amd64,linux/arm64,linux/arm/v7 --push