如何使用多嵌套数组文档 findOneAndUpdate 单个字段

Question

I'm stuck on how to update single value in multi nested array documents value with findOneAndUpdate .

My condition goes like this:

Update warehouse amount where the productCode is "abc123", size "41" in warehouse "Hamburg".

I just get back null or bot sizes 41 and 42.

Here is the part of the doc:

{
 "_id": ObjectId("xxxx636309f84479ec0c7b"),
 "productCode": "abc123",
 "brand": "Nike",
 "name": "aaa",
 "model": "Runner",
 "color": "Brown",
 "image": "shoe.jpg",
 "sizes": [{
   "_id": ObjectId("xxxxc636309f84479ec0c7e"),
   "size": "41",
   "wares": [{
     "_id": ObjectId("xxxx2c636309f84479ec0c80"),
     "ware": "Hamburg",
     "amount": 7
    },
    {
     "_id": ObjectId("5db72c636309f84479ec0c7f"),
     "ware": "Berlin",
     "amount": 7
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "_id": ObjectId("5db72c636309f84479ec0c7c"),
   "size": "42",
   "wares": [{
    "_id": ObjectId("5db72c636309f84479ec0c7d"),
    "ware": "Hamburg",
    "amount": 16
   }]
  }
 ],
 "__v": 0
}

This is what I've tried:

Product.findOneAndUpdate({
  "productCode": "abc123",
  "sizes.size": 41,
  "sizes.wares.ware": "Hamburg"
 }, {
  "$set": {
   "sizes.0.wares.amount": 99
  }
 }, {
  useFindAndModify: false
 },
 (err, products) => {
  if (err) {
   return res.status(422).send(err)
  }
  return res.json(products)
 }
);

How can I solve this?

Answer 1

And to fulfill @ambianBeing, this is how it would be done with findOneAndUpdate :

Product.findOneAndUpdate({
    "productCode": "abc123",
    "sizes": {
        $elemMatch: {
            $and: [
                { size: "41" },
                {
                    wares: {
                        $elemMatch: {
                            ware: "Hamburg"
                        }
                    }
                }]
        }
    }
}, {
    $set: {
        "sizes.$[theSize].wares.$[theWare].amount": 99
    }
}, {
    arrayFilters: [{
        "theSize.size": "41"
    }, {
        "theWare.ware": "Hamburg"
    }]
})

Answer 2

Can be done using filtered positional operator $[<identifier>] which is nifty in use cases of nested array updation.

Query (Mongo Shell):

db.collection.update(
  { productCode: "abc123" },
  { $set: { "sizes.$[outer].wares.$[inner].amount": 99 } },
  {
    arrayFilters: [{ "outer.size": "41" }, { "inner.ware": "Hamburg" }],
    multi: false
  }
);

Query with Mongoose Model:

Product.update(
  { productCode: "abc123" },
  { "sizes.$[outer].wares.$[inner].amount": 99 },
  {
    arrayFilters: [{ "outer.size": "41" }, { "inner.ware": "Hamburg" }],
    multi: false
  },
  (err, rawDoc) => {
    if (err) {
      console.error(err);
    }
    console.info(rawDoc);
  }
);