PHP 脚本未通过 cron 作业运行

Question

I have a php script that queries a MySQL and IBM Informix database (located in other host), generates json files, handles the information and inserts it into the MySQL database.

The script has a main file and another that has the query handling functions. Staying like this:

/opt/project
     script.php
     functions.php

The script.php requires the functions.php file, generate json where is being executed based on queries to databaes, and inserts the data handled.

I can run the script smoothly using absolute or relative path.

Inside /opt/project:

# php script.php

Somewhere else:

 # /usr/bin/php /opt/project/scrpt.php

However, when its executed by cron job, doesn't work. I did already set up informing environment variables, performed log tests, and even created a shell script to run script.php with cron running the shell script.

Server PATH (CentOS 7): /usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/opt/IBM/informix/bin

Crontab contents tried:

SHELL=/usr/local/bin
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/opt/IBM/informix/bin
* * * * * /usr/bin/php /opt/project/script.php

With root ahead command:

SHELL=/usr/local/bin
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/opt/IBM/informix/bin
* * * * * root /usr/bin/php /opt/project/script.php

Changing directory:

SHELL=/usr/local/bin
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/opt/IBM/informix/bin
* * * * * cd /opt/project && /usr/bin/php script.php

Cron to run shell script instead php directly:

SHELL=/usr/local/bin   
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/opt/IBM/informix/bin
* * * * * cd /opt/project && sh run_script.sh

Where shell script has the following content:

#!/usr/bin/env bash

cd /opt/project

PHP=`which php`
$PHP script.php

The cron logs didn't show anything wrong, and if I redirect the output to a file it's create the file, but didn't run the php script, even by shell script to do that. I tried with not set SHELL and PATH in the crontab, but doesn't work too.

Answer 1

Please try:

* * * * * /full/path/to/your/run_script.sh

instead:

* * * * * cd /opt/project && sh run_script.sh

if you want your bash or sh script to be executed the path to the script should be absolute path as above or:

./run_script.sh

note the ./ . otherwise the script will not be executed.

also make your bash script exectuable by:

chmod +x run_script.sh

you may also run the script directly without run_script.sh from cron:

* * * * * /absolute/path/to/php -f "/absolute/path/to/script.php"

for changing current directory to the one that your php script sits in you may use this at the beginning of your php script:

chdir(dirname(__FILE__));

because when you run php script by cron then the current dir for php is not the script but different (due to the fact it was started by cron)

Answer 2

The problem was the variables of the SDK to connect with IBM Infomix database. Although I had set the PATH, it was necessary to export the environment variables from IBM Informix that I define when I did install the Informix SDK. The strange was that even with the PDO exeptions no one error was generate when I redirect error standard output with &>.

May exist an most elegant way to do that but I can't play with live environment. Follow that cron job that currently works:

SHELL=/usr/local/bin
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/opt/IBM/informix/bin
14,29,44,59 * * * * root export INFORMIXSERVER=<data_source_name> && export INFORMIXDIR=<path_to_informix_sdk> && export INFORMIXTMP=<path_infomix_tmp> && export INFORMIXSQLHOSTS=<path_to_sqlhost_file> && export $PATH:$INFORMIXDIR/bin && /usr/bin/php /opt/project/script.php &> /var/log/project/task.log