可以使用 Babel 转换成 TypeScript 吗？

Question

I understand that Babel now has support for TypeScript style type-annotations. However, it does not check the types like the TypeScript compiler does, and it removes the type annotations from the output. What I would like to achieve is:

1. Transpile stage-0 code with TypeScript annotations to vanilla TypeScript
2. Check the types using the TypeScript compiler
3. Output JavaScript compatible with Node or the browser

Is this possible?

Answer 1

I was curious so I pinged Nicolò Ribaudo who does a lot of work on Babel, and it turns out this is easier than I thought: You can tell Babel to parse type annotations but not remove them by using the TypeScript syntax plugin ( @babel/plugin-syntax-typescript ) but not the TypeScript preset ( @babel/preset-typescript ).

For instance, if you wanted to transpile support for the pipeline operator, your .babelrc might look like this:

{
  "plugins": [
    "@babel/plugin-syntax-typescript",
    [
      "@babel/plugin-proposal-pipeline-operator",
      {
        "proposal": "minimal"
      }
    ]
  ]
}

Then if you feed Babel this .ts file:

function doubleSay(str: string) {
  return str + ", " + str;
}
function capitalize(str: string) {
  return str[0].toUpperCase() + str.substring(1);
}
function exclaim(str: string) {
  return str + '!';
}

let result = "hello"
  |> doubleSay
  |> capitalize
  |> exclaim;

console.log(result);

...it generates this output with the pipeline operator transpiled but the type annotations still in place:

var _ref, _ref2, _hello;

function doubleSay(str: string) {
  return str + ", " + str;
}

function capitalize(str: string) {
  return str[0].toUpperCase() + str.substring(1);
}

function exclaim(str: string) {
  return str + '!';
}

let result = (_ref = (_ref2 = (_hello = "hello", doubleSay(_hello)), capitalize(_ref2)), exclaim(_ref));
console.log(result);