[英]EF Core DbContext ObjectDisposedException
having EF core 2.2 and .net core 2.2 I am struggling with ObjectDisposedException issues like: here and here拥有 EF 核心 2.2 和 .net 核心 2.2 我正在努力解决 ObjectDisposedException 问题,例如: 这里和这里
few facts:几个事实:
AddDbContext()
AddDbContext()
的 DbContext 相同DbContext
instanceDbContext
实例async
/ await
async
/ await
I feel that I am missing something obvious here but I have spent already 2-3 days on this without any luck我觉得我在这里遗漏了一些明显的东西,但我已经花了 2-3 天没有任何运气
stack trace:堆栈跟踪:
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Diagnostics.ExceptionHandlerMiddleware [8] - An unhandled exception has occurred while executing the request. System.ObjectDisposedException: Cannot access a disposed object. A common cause of this error is disposing a context that was resolved from dependency injection and then later trying to use the same context instance elsewhere in your application. This may occur if you are calling Dispose() on the context, or wrapping the context in a using statement. If you are using dependency injection, you should let the dependency injection container take care of disposing context instances.
Object name: 'BaseContext'.
at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.DbContext.CheckDisposed()
at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.DbContext.get_DbContextDependencies()
at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.DbContext.Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Internal.IDbContextDependencies.get_QueryProvider()
at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Query.ExpressionVisitors.Internal.ParameterExtractingExpressionVisitor..ctor(IEvaluatableExpressionFilter evaluatableExpressionFilter, IParameterValues parameterValues, IDiagnosticsLogger`1 logger, DbContext context, Boolean parameterize, Boolean generateContextAccessors)
at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Query.Internal.QueryModelGenerator.ExtractParameters(IDiagnosticsLogger`1 logger, Expression query, IParameterValues parameterValues, Boolean parameterize, Boolean generateContextAccessors)
at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Query.Internal.QueryCompiler.ExecuteAsync[TResult](Expression query)
at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Query.Internal.EntityQueryable`1.System.Collections.Generic.IAsyncEnumerable<TResult>.GetEnumerator()
at System.Linq.AsyncEnumerable.Aggregate_[TSource,TAccumulate,TResult](IAsyncEnumerable`1 source, TAccumulate seed, Func`3 accumulator, Func`2 resultSelector, CancellationToken cancellationToken) in D:\a\1\s\Ix.NET\Source\System.Interactive.Async\Aggregate.cs:line 118
at Sample.Infrastructure.Tasks.TagEventTypeTasks.GetAllAsync() in ~root\Sample.API\Sample.Infrastructure\Tasks\TagEventTypeTasks.cs:line 24
at Sample.API.Helpers.GraphHelpers.GetAllTagEventTypesWithCacheAsync() in ~root\Sample.API\Sample.API\Helpers\GraphHelpers.cs:line 45
at Sample.API.Controllers.GraphController.GetTagEventTypeTimesAsync() in ~root\Sample.API\Sample.API\Controllers\GraphController.cs:line 59
at lambda_method(Closure , Object )
at Microsoft.Extensions.Internal.ObjectMethodExecutorAwaitable.Awaiter.GetResult()
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal.ActionMethodExecutor.AwaitableObjectResultExecutor.Execute(IActionResultTypeMapper mapper, ObjectMethodExecutor executor, Object controller, Object[] arguments)
at System.Threading.Tasks.ValueTask`1.get_Result()
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal.ControllerActionInvoker.InvokeActionMethodAsync()
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal.ControllerActionInvoker.InvokeNextActionFilterAsync()
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal.ControllerActionInvoker.Rethrow(ActionExecutedContext context)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal.ControllerActionInvoker.Next(State& next, Scope& scope, Object& state, Boolean& isCompleted)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal.ControllerActionInvoker.InvokeInnerFilterAsync()
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal.ResourceInvoker.InvokeNextResourceFilter()
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal.ResourceInvoker.Rethrow(ResourceExecutedContext context)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal.ResourceInvoker.Next(State& next, Scope& scope, Object& state, Boolean& isCompleted)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal.ResourceInvoker.InvokeFilterPipelineAsync()
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal.ResourceInvoker.InvokeAsync()
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Routing.EndpointMiddleware.Invoke(HttpContext httpContext)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Routing.EndpointRoutingMiddleware.Invoke(HttpContext httpContext)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Diagnostics.StatusCodePagesMiddleware.Invoke(HttpContext context)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Diagnostics.ExceptionHandlerMiddleware.Invoke(HttpContext context)
for full transparency, here are the methods mentioned in stack trace:为了完全透明,以下是堆栈跟踪中提到的方法:
GraphController.cs: GraphController.cs:
[HttpGet("tagEventTypeTimes")]
public async Task<ActionResult<List<TagEventTypeResultDto>>> GetTagEventTypeTimesAsync()
{
return await _graphHelpers.GetAllTagEventTypesWithCacheAsync();
}
GraphHelpers.cs: GraphHelpers.cs:
public async Task<List<TagEventType>> GetAllTagEventTypesWithCacheAsync()
{
string tagEventTypesKey = "tagEventTypes";
List<TagEventType> tagEventTypes;
if (!_cache.TryGetValue<List<TagEventType>>(tagEventTypesKey, out tagEventTypes))
{
tagEventTypes = await _tagEventTypeTasks.GetAllAsync();
_cache.Set<List<TagEventType>>(tagEventTypesKey, tagEventTypes, _memCacheOptions);
}
return tagEventTypes;
}
TagEventTypeTasks.cs: TagEventTypeTasks.cs:
public class TagEventTypeTasks : ITagEventTypeTasks
{
private readonly BaseContext _context;
public TagEventTypeTasks(BaseContext context)
{
_context = context;
}
public async Task<List<TagEventType>> GetAllAsync()
{
return await _context.TagEventType.OrderByDescending(x => x.Id).AsNoTracking().ToListAsync();
}
}
BaseContext.cs: BaseContext.cs:
public class BaseContext : DbContext
{
private readonly ILoggerFactory _logger;
public BaseContext(DbContextOptions<BaseContext> options, ILoggerFactory logger) : base(options)
{
_logger = logger;
}
protected override void OnConfiguring(DbContextOptionsBuilder optionsBuilder)
{
optionsBuilder.UseLoggerFactory(_logger);
}
public DbSet<Patient> Patient { get; set; }
public DbSet<Room> Room { get; set; }
public DbSet<Tag> Tag { get; set; }
public DbSet<TagEvent> TagEvent { get; set; }
public DbSet<TagEventType> TagEventType { get; set; }
public DbSet<TagLocation> TagLocation { get; set; }
public DbSet<TagRegistration> TagRegistration { get; set; }
public DbSet<User> User { get; set; }
protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder builder)
{
builder.ApplyConfiguration(new PatientConfiguration());
builder.ApplyConfiguration(new TagConfiguration());
builder.ApplyConfiguration(new TagRegistrationConfiguration());
builder.ApplyConfiguration(new TagEventConfiguration());
builder.ApplyConfiguration(new TagEventTypeConfiguration());
builder.ApplyConfiguration(new TagLocationConfiguration());
builder.ApplyConfiguration(new RoomConfiguration());
}
}
UPDATE: added startup related code更新:添加了启动相关代码
services.AddDbToServices(Configuration.GetConnectionString("DefaultConnection"));
public static void AddDbToServices(this IServiceCollection services, string connectionString)
{
services.AddDbContext<BaseContext>(options => options.UseFirebird(connectionString), ServiceLifetime.Transient);
}
UPDATE2更新2
added whole TagEventTypeTasks
class添加了整个
TagEventTypeTasks
UPDATE3更新3
added services register I am using this lib however I tried to register all services manually using AddTransient()
-> also didn't help添加的服务注册我正在使用这个库但是我尝试使用
AddTransient()
手动注册所有服务 - >也没有帮助
var assembliesToScan = new[]
{
Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly(),
Assembly.GetAssembly(typeof(Patient)),
Assembly.GetAssembly(typeof(PatientTasks))
};
services
.RegisterAssemblyPublicNonGenericClasses(assembliesToScan)
.AsPublicImplementedInterfaces(ServiceLifetime.Transient);
This looks like a dependency injection issue.这看起来像一个依赖注入问题。
I think _graphHelpers
disposes the context, and next time the action is executed the controller is using the not-transient _graphHelpers
which holds on to the old, disposed context.我认为
_graphHelpers
处理上下文,下次执行操作时,controller 正在使用非瞬态_graphHelpers
保留旧的、已处理的上下文。
It could even be the controller calling Dispose()
on _graphHelpers
.甚至可能是 controller 在
_graphHelpers
上调用Dispose()
。
Here is a setup from Get Started with ASP.NET Core and Entity Framework 6这是ASP.NET 核心和实体框架 6 入门的设置
(...)
services.AddScoped<SchoolContext>(_ => new SchoolContext(Configuration.GetConnectionString("DefaultConnection")
Tutorial: Get started with EF Core in an ASP.NET MVC web app uses AddDbContext
Please note that this example is for .NET Core 2.2, not 3.0. 教程:在 ASP.NET MVC web 应用程序中开始使用 EF Core
AddDbContext
注意,此示例适用于 .NET Core 2.2,而不是 3.0。
(...)
services.AddDbContext<SchoolContext>(options =>
options.UseSqlServer(Configuration.GetConnectionString("DefaultConnection")));
Here is the configuration from Configuring a DbContext这是来自配置 DbContext的配置
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
services.AddDbContext<BloggingContext>(options => options.UseSqlite("Data Source=blog.db"));
}
You could use new context to fetch the data, not _context
.您可以使用新上下文来获取数据,而不是
_context
。
public async Task<List<TagEventType>> GetAllAsync()
{
// If you want DI, then do this only Temporarily, just for a diagnosis.
using (var db = new InverterContext("connString"))
{
return await db.TagEventType.OrderByDescending(x => x.Id).AsNoTracking().ToListAsync();
}
}
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