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如何从 save_formset 访问 Django Model 字段

[英]How to access Django Model Fields from save_formset

I have an Inline Model in Django model admin, and I need to create a condition before saving the items, here is the code am using:我在 Django model 管理员中有一个内联 Model,我需要在保存项目之前创建一个条件,这是正在使用的代码:

class PRCItemInline(admin.TabularInline):


    def get_form(self, request, obj=None, **kwargs):
        form = super(PRCItemInline, self).get_form(request, obj, **kwargs)
        form.base_fields['product'].widget.attrs['style'] = 'width: 50px;'
        return form

    ordering = ['id']
    model = PRCItem
    extra = 1
    autocomplete_fields = [
        'product',
        'supplier',
    ]

    fields = (
        'product',  # 1
        'quantity',  # 2
        'unitary_value_reais_updated',  # 4
        'issuing_status',
        'approval_status',
        'receiving_status',
    )
    readonly_fields = ['issuing_status',
                       'approval_status',
                       'receiving_status',
                       ]

    def save_formset(self, request, form, formset, change):
        obj = form.instance
        if obj.purchase_request.is_analizer:
            return HttpResponse("You can't change this")
        else:
            obj.save()

As you see, I used the save_formset method to be able to reach the fields of the model, and then filter based on it.如您所见,我使用save_formset方法能够到达model的字段,然后根据它进行过滤。 but it just saves the items no matter the If statement I added.但无论我添加的 If 语句如何,它都只会保存项目。

First thing:第一件事:

List item save_formset should not return anything, the HttpResponse will not work for you.列表项save_formset不应返回任何内容, HttpResponse将不适合您。 Even if it would this is just not proper way.即使这样,这也不是正确的方法。 Not mentioning that it will not be very informational.更不用说它不会提供很多信息。

1st solution第一个解决方案

obj.purchase_request.is_analizer should be done during form validation obj.purchase_request.is_analizer应该在表单验证期间完成

Any ValidationError raised there will be propagated to the formset and displayed in error message next to relevant form.那里引发的任何ValidationError都将传播到表单集并显示在相关表单旁边的错误消息中。

class PRCItemForm(forms.ModelForm):
    def validate(self):
        if obj.purchase_request.is_analizer: raise ValidationError("You can't change this")

2nd solution第二种解决方案

override get_queryset() and filter out the objects you cannot edit覆盖get_queryset()并过滤掉您无法编辑的对象

def get_queryset(self):
    qs = super().get_queryset()
    return qs.exclude(purchase_request__is_analizer=True)

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