如何在 laravel 查询生成器中获取列具有最高值且另一列具有特定值的行

Question

╔════╦═══════╦═══════╦═══════╗
║ id ║ Col A ║ Col B ║ Col C ║
╠════╬═══════╬═══════╬═══════╣
║ 1  ║ 36    ║ 50    ║ AAA   ║
║ 2  ║ 36    ║ 50    ║ BBB   ║
║ 3  ║ 36    ║ 44    ║ CCC   ║
║ 4  ║ 36    ║ 44    ║ DDD   ║
║ 5  ║ 56    ║ 33    ║ EEE   ║
║ 6  ║ 56    ║ 78    ║ FFF   ║
╚════╩═══════╩═══════╩═══════╝

How to use laravel query builder to get table rows where highest number in 'Col B' and in same value 'Col A'?

In the end, I hope to get the result like:

╔════╦═══════╦═══════╦═══════╗
║ id ║ Col A ║ Col B ║ Col C ║
╠════╬═══════╬═══════╬═══════╣
║ 1  ║ 36    ║ 50    ║ AAA   ║
║ 2  ║ 36    ║ 50    ║ BBB   ║
║ 6  ║ 56    ║ 78    ║ FFF   ║
╚════╩═══════╩═══════╩═══════╝

the reason why getting these row is because in 'Col A' have two number 36 & 56. The highest number in 'Col B' is 50 for 36, and The highest number in 'Col B' is 78 for 56.

Answer 1

Here is SQL query to fulfill your requirement:

SELECT * FROM `test` WHERE col_b in (SELECT MAX(col_b) from test GROUP BY col_a);

Consider test as your table name, col_a and col_b as Col A and Col B respectively.

Below is Laravel Query builder version of the above query:

Test::select('*')
        ->whereIn('col_b', function($query)
        {
           $query->from('test')->select(DB::raw("MAX(col_b)"))->groupBy('col_a');
        })->get();

Hope it works for you. :)

Answer 2

I am uncertain if you need help with Laravel Query Builder or developing the query logic. Here is the query logic that will work in SQL Server. The concepts apply across all RDBMSs.

select a.id
, a.[Col A]
, a.[Col B]
, a.[Col C]
from TblA a
  inner join (
    select [Col A]
    , max([Col B]) as 'Col B'
    from TblA
    group by [Col A]
  ) b on b.[Col A] = a.[Col A]
     and b.[Col B] = a.[Col B]

Then you can use the correct answer from another post to convert that to use in Laravel Query Builder.

Answer 3

Try this:

$result = DB::table('your_table')
        ->whereIn('your_table.col_b', function($query) {
            $query->from('your_table')
                  ->select(DB::raw("MAX(col_b)"))
                  ->groupBy('col_a');
        })->get();

dd($result);