[英]Simple caesar cipher in C with no user input
I need to write a program that stores a specific message (SMZVQOPIV) in a set of char variables, and then applies a shift value of 8 before outputting the decrypted message one character at a time.我需要编写一个程序,将特定消息 (SMZVQOPIV) 存储在一组 char 变量中,然后在一次输出一个字符的解密消息之前应用移位值 8。 The output should look like a string of characters by using a format string that includes multiple %c specifiers.
通过使用包含多个 %c 说明符的格式字符串,output 应该看起来像一个字符串。
I can only find examples of code that require input from the user, and although I just modified this to have variables that already hold the required values, I am struggling to make sense of how the code is supposed to iterate through the string - ie ch = ch - 'Z' + 'A' = 1, what does this actually mean in terms of using operators between letters?我只能找到需要用户输入的代码示例,虽然我只是将其修改为具有已经包含所需值的变量,但我正在努力理解代码应该如何遍历字符串 - 即 ch = ch - 'Z' + 'A' = 1,就在字母之间使用运算符而言,这实际上意味着什么?
This is what I have so far, although the code outputs [Ub^YWXQ^ as the encrypted message - is there any way to correct the characters that should be letters?这就是我到目前为止所拥有的,尽管代码输出 [Ub^YWXQ^ 作为加密消息 - 有没有办法纠正应该是字母的字符? Should Z become H?
Z应该变成H吗?
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main()
{
char message[] = "SMZVQOPIV";
int i;
int key = 8;
printf("%s", message);
char ch= message [i];
for(i = 0; message[i] !='\0';++i)
{
ch = message[i];
if(ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z'){
ch = ch + key;
if (ch > 'z'){
ch = ch - 'Z' + 'A' - 1;
}
message[i] = ch;
}
}
printf("Encrypted Message: %s", message);
return 0;
}
Could anybody briefly talk me through how the code should look and why please?任何人都可以简单地告诉我代码的外观以及为什么吗? It's been a while since I did any programming and I mostly used to use Python, so am a bit lost in C.
自从我做任何编程以来已经有一段时间了,我主要习惯使用 Python,所以在 C 中有点迷失。
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main()
{
char message[] = "SMZVQOPIV";
int i;
int key = 8;
printf("%s\n", message);
/*
* "printf("%s", message);" -> "printf("%s\n", message);"
* you have to print a newline('\n') by yourself,
* it's not automatic as "print" in python
*/
/*
* There was a "char ch= message [i];"
* unecessary and it gives error(i is not initialised)
*/
for (i = 0; message[i] != '\0'; ++i)
{
char ch = message[i];
/*
* "ch = message[i];" -> "char ch = message[i];"
* when you define an object in C, you have to specify its type
*/
if (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z') {
ch = ch + key;
if (ch > 'Z') {
/*
* Main error here, but just a blunder
* "if (ch > 'z') {" -> "if (ch > 'Z') {"
* Upper case is important ;), 'Z' is 90 in decimal,
* 'z' is 122
*/
ch = ch - 'Z' + 'A' - 1;
}
message[i] = ch;
}
}
printf("Encrypted Message: %s", message);
return 0;
}
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