[英]Separate build step for Java file - Maven
Within a larger Maven project, I have a Java file (AudioFileBuilder.java) that generates audio files from the Google Cloud Text-to-Speech service.在较大的 Maven 项目中,我有一个 Java 文件 (AudioFileBuilder.java),它从 Google Cloud 文本转语音服务生成音频文件。 It can execute from its own main() class;
它可以从自己的 main() class 执行; however, this file references an enumeration within the project (that other project source files depend on).
但是,此文件引用项目中的枚举(其他项目源文件所依赖的)。
I am creating a fat JAR (JAR-with-dependencies), .exe file (Windows), and.app file (macOS) for the main project.我正在为主项目创建一个胖 JAR(JAR-with-dependencies)、.exe 文件(Windows)和.app 文件(macOS)。 I would like to exclude the AudioFileBuilder.java file AND the associated Google Cloud Text-to-Speech dependency in the JAR, exe, and app files.
我想在 JAR、exe 和应用程序文件中排除 AudioFileBuilder.java 文件和相关的 Google Cloud Text-to-Speech 依赖项。 However, I still need the AudioFileBuilder.java file to run every time the project is built.
但是,每次构建项目时,我仍然需要运行 AudioFileBuilder.java 文件。
Here is a link to my project's current POM file (the project is open-source): https://github.com/hadi16/GamesForTheBlind/blob/Alex-Branch/pom.xml这是我项目当前 POM 文件的链接(该项目是开源的): https://github.com/hadi16/GamesForTheBlind/blob/Alex-Branch/pom.xml
This is my current POM file:这是我当前的 POM 文件:
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>edu.up</groupId>
<artifactId>Games_For_Blind</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0.0</version>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<dependencies>
<!-- Compile Dependencies -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>google-cloud-texttospeech</artifactId>
<version>0.117.0-beta</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.xml.bind</groupId>
<artifactId>jaxb-api</artifactId>
<version>2.3.1</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.jaxb</groupId>
<artifactId>jaxb-runtime</artifactId>
<version>2.3.2</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Test Dependencies -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.22.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>12</source>
<target>12</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1.1</version>
<configuration>
<outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/dist</outputDirectory>
<archive>
<manifest>
<addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
<mainClass>gamesforblind.Main</mainClass>
</manifest>
</archive>
<descriptorRefs>
<descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
</descriptorRefs>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>assemble-all</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>single</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>copy-resources</id>
<phase>process-classes</phase>
<goals>
<goal>copy-resources</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<outputDirectory>${project.build.outputDirectory}</outputDirectory>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>${basedir}/target/xsd-out</directory>
<filtering>false</filtering>
</resource>
</resources>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<!-- To generate the phrase audio files. -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>exec-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.6.0</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>prepare-package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>exec</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<executable>java</executable>
<arguments>
<argument>-classpath</argument>
<classpath/>
<argument>gamesforblind.synthesizer.AudioFileBuilder</argument>
</arguments>
<environmentVariables>
<GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS>google_api_key.json</GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS>
</environmentVariables>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!-- Create executable Windows file. -->
<plugin>
<groupId>com.akathist.maven.plugins.launch4j</groupId>
<artifactId>launch4j-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.7.25</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>l4j-clui</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>launch4j</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<headerType>gui</headerType>
<jar>${project.build.directory}/dist/${project.artifactId}-${project.version}-jar-with-dependencies.jar</jar>
<outfile>${project.build.directory}/dist/${project.artifactId}-${project.version}.exe</outfile>
<classPath>
<mainClass>gamesforblind.Main</mainClass>
</classPath>
<jre>
<minVersion>12</minVersion>
<jdkPreference>preferJre</jdkPreference>
</jre>
<versionInfo>
<copyright>2019</copyright>
<fileVersion>${project.version}</fileVersion>
<txtFileVersion>${project.version}</txtFileVersion>
<fileDescription>${project.name}</fileDescription>
<productVersion>${project.version}</productVersion>
<txtProductVersion>${project.version}</txtProductVersion>
<productName>${project.name}</productName>
<internalName>${project.name}</internalName>
<originalFilename>${project.artifactId}-${project.version}.exe</originalFilename>
<companyName>University of Portland</companyName>
</versionInfo>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>de.perdian.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>macosappbundler-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.3.0</version>
<configuration>
<plist>
<CFBundleDisplayName>Games For The Blind</CFBundleDisplayName>
<JVMMainClassName>gamesforblind.Main</JVMMainClassName>
<JVMVersion>12</JVMVersion>
<CFBundleDisplayName>Games For The Blind</CFBundleDisplayName>
<CFBundleName>Games For The Blind</CFBundleName>
</plist>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>bundle</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
UPDATE:更新:
I divided the project into two separate modules: "audio-builder" & "application" - as suggested by Welsh.我将项目分为两个独立的模块:“audio-builder”和“application”——正如威尔士所建议的那样。
However, I have a Java enumeration ("Phrases.java") that both the audio-builder & application uses.但是,我有一个音频构建器和应用程序都使用的 Java 枚举(“Phrases.java”)。 The audio-builder needs this file to know which audio phrases are currently in the program, while the rest of the application needs this to load in said audio files & call the playback of these files.
音频生成器需要这个文件来知道程序中当前有哪些音频短语,而应用程序的 rest 需要这个文件来加载所述音频文件并调用这些文件的播放。
So, this made me add the "audio-builder" module as a dependency for the "application" module.所以,这让我添加了“audio-builder”模块作为“application”模块的依赖项。 Since the Google Cloud dependency is needed at compile-time, this means that it is bundled in the generated JAR, app, and exe files.
由于在编译时需要 Google Cloud 依赖项,这意味着它捆绑在生成的 JAR、app 和 exe 文件中。
These changes can be found here: https://github.com/hadi16/GamesForTheBlind/tree/Maven-Fixes这些更改可以在这里找到: https://github.com/hadi16/GamesForTheBlind/tree/Maven-Fixes
Root POM file:根 POM 文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>edu.up</groupId>
<artifactId>games-for-the-blind</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0.0</version>
<modules>
<module>games-for-the-blind/audio-builder</module>
<module>games-for-the-blind/application</module>
</modules>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
</project>
Audio-builder POM file:音频生成器 POM 文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>edu.up</groupId>
<artifactId>audio-builder</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0.0</version>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>google-cloud-texttospeech</artifactId>
<version>0.117.0-beta</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>12</source>
<target>12</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>exec-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.6.0</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>prepare-package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>exec</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<executable>java</executable>
<arguments>
<argument>-classpath</argument>
<classpath/>
<argument>builder.AudioFileBuilder</argument>
</arguments>
<environmentVariables>
<GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS>google_api_key.json</GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS>
</environmentVariables>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
Application POM file (note the dependency to audio-builder):应用程序 POM 文件(注意对 audio-builder 的依赖):
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>edu.up</groupId>
<artifactId>application</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0.0</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- Compile Dependencies -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.xml.bind</groupId>
<artifactId>jaxb-api</artifactId>
<version>2.3.1</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.jaxb</groupId>
<artifactId>jaxb-runtime</artifactId>
<version>2.3.2</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Test Dependencies -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>edu.up</groupId>
<artifactId>audio-builder</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0.0</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.22.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>12</source>
<target>12</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1.1</version>
<configuration>
<outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/dist</outputDirectory>
<archive>
<manifest>
<addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
<mainClass>gamesforblind.Main</mainClass>
</manifest>
</archive>
<descriptorRefs>
<descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
</descriptorRefs>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>assemble-all</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>single</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>copy-resources</id>
<phase>process-classes</phase>
<goals>
<goal>copy-resources</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<outputDirectory>${project.build.outputDirectory}</outputDirectory>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>${basedir}/target/xsd-out</directory>
<filtering>false</filtering>
</resource>
</resources>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<!-- Create executable Windows file. -->
<plugin>
<groupId>com.akathist.maven.plugins.launch4j</groupId>
<artifactId>launch4j-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.7.25</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>l4j-clui</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>launch4j</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<headerType>gui</headerType>
<jar>
${project.build.directory}/dist/${project.artifactId}-${project.version}-jar-with-dependencies.jar
</jar>
<outfile>${project.build.directory}/dist/${project.artifactId}-${project.version}.exe
</outfile>
<classPath>
<mainClass>gamesforblind.Main</mainClass>
</classPath>
<jre>
<minVersion>12</minVersion>
<jdkPreference>preferJre</jdkPreference>
</jre>
<versionInfo>
<copyright>2019</copyright>
<fileVersion>${project.version}</fileVersion>
<txtFileVersion>${project.version}</txtFileVersion>
<fileDescription>${project.name}</fileDescription>
<productVersion>${project.version}</productVersion>
<txtProductVersion>${project.version}</txtProductVersion>
<productName>${project.name}</productName>
<internalName>${project.name}</internalName>
<originalFilename>${project.artifactId}-${project.version}.exe</originalFilename>
<companyName>University of Portland</companyName>
</versionInfo>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>de.perdian.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>macosappbundler-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.3.0</version>
<configuration>
<plist>
<CFBundleDisplayName>Games For The Blind</CFBundleDisplayName>
<JVMMainClassName>gamesforblind.Main</JVMMainClassName>
<JVMVersion>12</JVMVersion>
<CFBundleDisplayName>Games For The Blind</CFBundleDisplayName>
<CFBundleName>Games For The Blind</CFBundleName>
</plist>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>bundle</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
Thank you!谢谢!
I would recommend that you split your projects into two sub projects, so you would have for example:我建议您将项目分成两个子项目,例如:
games-for-the-blind/
pom.xml
audio-builder/
pom.xml
application/
pom.xml
Then what you can do is have the audio-builder
package output the required files into the application/resources
directory and have it listed first in the main pom.xml
file.然后你可以做的是让
audio-builder
package output 将所需的文件放入application/resources
目录中,并将其列在主pom.xml
文件中。
This would allow you to distribute the application
resultant files that would not contain any of the details of the audio-builder
project.这将允许您分发不包含
audio-builder
项目的任何详细信息的application
结果文件。
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