[英]How to remove Unicode decimal values of Unicode miscellaneous Symbols in String in Java
I am working on removing or replacing the miscellaneous symbols in a string (in Java) that is being used in text area field in a web application.What is happening is when I use this below content that content is being converted into unicode decimal representation values.我正在删除或替换 web 应用程序的文本区域字段中使用的字符串(Java 中)中的杂项符号。发生的情况是,当我使用以下内容时,内容正在转换为 unicode 十进制表示值.
The content is: String a = 'Last Search Results Bulletin Board Validations ⛔ 0 ⚡ 1 ⚠ 6?内容为: String a = 'Last Search Results Bulletin Board Validations ⛔ 0 ⚡ 1 ⚠ 6? 0' 0'
when I save that content in the text area( that is in a web page ), that symbols are being saved as ⛔,⚡,⚠.当我将该内容保存在文本区域(即在 web 页面中)时,该符号被保存为 ⛔,⚡,⚠。
I want to remove the unicode representation values (or) save the content in the proper format so that I can have proper data to save into the Database.我想删除 unicode 表示值(或)以正确的格式保存内容,以便我可以将正确的数据保存到数据库中。
How Do I remove the unicode representation values for symbols ('⛔' or '⚡' or '⚠') from String?如何从字符串中删除符号('⛔'或'⚡'或'⚠')的 unicode 表示值? Actually I tried to have regular expression to replace those representations like below s.replaceAll("&#[9728 - 9983];", " ").实际上,我尝试使用正则表达式来替换下面 s.replaceAll("&#[9728 - 9983];", "") 中的那些表示。 The range [9728 - 9983] represents the miscellaneous symbol unicode decimal values range.But it is not replacing it properly.范围 [9728 - 9983] 表示杂项符号 unicode 十进制值范围。但它没有正确替换它。 Which regular expression can I use?我可以使用哪个正则表达式? or Which approach can Use to remove the values in a String?或者可以使用哪种方法来删除字符串中的值?
(or) (或者)
How Do I convert unicode representation values('⛔' or '⚡' or '⚠') into again same symbols (⛔,⚡,⚠ ) in the String?如何将 unicode 表示值('⛔' or '⚡' or '⚠')再次转换为字符串中的相同符号(⛔,⚡,⚠)?
I haven't found such utility in stock Java.我在库存 Java 中没有找到这样的实用程序。 You'll just have to do it the 'hard' way.你只需要以“硬”的方式去做。
Note that this doesn't cover the hexadeximal equivalents (eg ⛔) or decimal values with lengths not equal to 4.请注意,这不包括十六进制等效项(例如 ⛔)或长度不等于 4 的十进制值。
public static String htmlCharsDecode(String string) {
int length = string.length();
StringBuilder out = new StringBuilder(length);
NumberFormat parser = NumberFormat.getInstance();
ParsePosition pos = new ParsePosition(0);
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
char c = string.charAt(i);
if (c == '&' && i < length - 6 && string.charAt(i + 1) == '#' && string.charAt(i + 6) == ';') {
String codepointString = string.substring(i + 2, i + 6);
pos.setIndex(0);
Number value = parser.parse(codepointString, pos);
boolean isDecimal = pos.getIndex() == codepointString.length();
if (isDecimal) {
int codepoint = value.intValue();
if (codepoint >= 9728 && codepoint <= 9999) {
out.append((char)codepoint);
i += 6;
continue;
}
}
}
out.append(c);
}
return out.toString();
}
You can make parser
and pos
global to prevent creating new objects on each call, but watch out as they are not thread-safe.您可以将parser
和pos
设为全局以防止在每次调用时创建新对象,但要注意它们不是线程安全的。 (and it's not good to prematurely optimize) (而且过早优化也不好)
You need to render the page in UTF-8, and say in the form that the server accepts UTF-8 in the form data.你需要在UTF-8中渲染页面,并在表单数据中说服务器接受UTF-8。 (Otherwise &#...;
entities are sent instead of Unicode symbols.) (否则发送&#...;
实体而不是 Unicode 符号。)
<form action="..." accept-charset="ISO-8859-1">
In HTML 5:在 HTML 5 中:
<meta charset="UTF-8">
Older HTML:旧版 HTML:
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
Setting the response header accordingly should be done too:也应该相应地设置响应 header :
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
response.setContentType("text/html; charset=UTF-8");
response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
There are a few libraries that can un-escape HTML entities eg JSoup Parser.unescapeEntities()
method.有一些库可以取消转义 HTML 实体,例如 JSoup Parser.unescapeEntities()
方法。
If you want to simply remove emojis take a look at this answer which uses a white-list filter approach :如果您想简单地删除表情符号,请查看使用白名单过滤器方法的这个答案:
String input = "Last Validations ⛔ 0 ⚡ 1 ⚠ 6 ? 0";
String characterFilter = "[^\\p{L}\\p{M}\\p{N}\\p{P}\\p{Z}\\p{Cf}\\p{Cs}\\s]";
String emotionless = input.replaceAll(characterFilter,"");
System.out.println(emotionless); // Last Validations 0 1 6 ? 0
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