在 object angular 6/typescript/javascript 的数组中查找

Question

I am having below code in my HTML template of my angular 6 application.

<div *ngIf ="conversation.participants[conversation.updatedBy.toLowerCase()].firstName">somedata </div>

basically I am trying to search within object of participants array by updatedBy value anad see its matching object has firstName property not null or not but it gives me error that firstName is not defined.

I also tried placing question mark after ] brackets like below but did not yield any result.

conversation.participants[conversation.updatedBy.toLowerCase()]?.firstName

Below is json object

"participants": [{
        "dateJoin": 1520409578,
        "dateLeft": 0,
        "firstName": "edh",
        "internalId": 165,
        "invitedBy": "edh",
        "lastName": "edh",
        "userId": "edh"
    }, {
        "dateJoin": 1520409578,
        "dateLeft": 0,
        "firstName": "",
        "internalId": 166,
        "invitedBy": "edh",
        "lastName": "",
        "userId": "ATB"
    }],
    "dataInAB": "ATB",
    "subject": "test ",
    "unreadMessageCount": 0,
    "updateDate": 1520585258,
    "updatedBy": "atb"
}

Please let me know if anything you know about this.

Thanks

Answer 1

You need to declare a variable in your component.ts file which will store the boolean result that you are using in *ngIf . And also update the value when the conversation variable changes.

For example, in component.ts

let firstNameExists = false;

getConversationData(){
  this.conversation = ....
  this.firstNameExists  = this.conversation.participants.find(m=>m.userId.toLowerCase()==this.conversation.updatedBy).firstName? true: false;
}

and then in your component.html

<div *ngIf ="firstNameExists">somedata </div>

Note: the expression is being used in ts because it's a very bad practice to use expressions in angular bindings.

Answer 2

this.conversation.participants.find(x => x.userId.toLowerCase() === this.conversation.updatedBy).firstName;

stackblitz

Answer 3

try this

your html

  <div *ngIf="isVisible"> some data </div>

your component.ts

  public isVisible = false;


  // inside your get method
  this.conversation = { your obj with participants array };
  this.isVisible = (this.conversation.participants.filter(p => 
    (p.firstName.toLowerCase()) === this.conversation.updatedBy).length) ? true : false;

if you are looping it inside *ngFor , then you can do this

your html

<div *ngIf="getVisibility(participant)"> some data </div>

your component.ts

getVisibility(participant) {
  return (this.conversation.updatedBy.toLowerCase() === participant.firstName.toLowerCase) ? true : false;
}