批处理文件根据文件名创建目录，将类似文件移动到新目录

Question

I have hundreds of files in a directory that all have different names but some of those are related.

The files are mostly.AI and PDF and are all names like this:

• FILE1_retail_xxx.ai
• FILE1_label_xxx.ai
• FILE2_retail_xxx.ai
• FILE2_label_xxx.ai
• FILE3_retail_xxx.ai
• FILE3_label_xxx.ai

What I want to do is have a batch file create directories for FILE1, FILE2, FILE3, etc. and move all files that start with FILE1, FILE2, FILE3, etc. into those newly created directories.

I have used this, but it just makes a DIR for the whole filename.

@echo off
for %%i in (*) do (
 if not "%%~ni" == "organize" (
  md "%%~ni" && move "%%~i" "%%~ni"
 )
)

This doesn't do what I need, can anyone help massage this into what I need or give me a new batch file to try?

Thanks! This will save me countless hours of manual work!

Answer 1

You need to split the filename by _ with another for /f loop:

@echo off
for %%i in (*) do (
  if not "%%~ni" == "organize" ( 
    for /f "delims=_" %%a in ("%%~ni") do (
      md "%%a" 2>nul 
      move "%%~i" "%%~a\" 
  )
)

2>nul suppresses the error message in case the folder already exists.

Please consider using for %%i in (*_*) do ( or for %%i in (*_*_*.ai *_*_*.pdf) do ( - according to your actual needs/file names to pre-select files to be moved.