如何重构仅在调用 java 中的对象时调用的方法不同的方法？

Question

Probably kind of a beginner question but I am stuck in my box.

Assuming the following interface:

public interface Foo {
    void one() throws Exception;
    void two() throws Exception;
}

And this class:

class MyClass {
    private Collection<Foo> foos;

    MyClass(Collection<Foo> foos) {
        this.foos = foos;
    }

    public void oneOnAllFoos() {
        // assuming more code...
        for (Foo foo : foos) {
            // assuming more code...
            foo.one(); // the only different line
        }
    }

    public void twoOnAllFoos() {
        // assuming more code...
        for (Foo foo : foos) {
            // assuming more code...
            foo.two(); // the only different line
        }
    }
}

Now in case the oneOnAllFoos and twoOnAllFoos are the same except for the foo one() and two() calls, how can I refactor MyClass to get one method containing all logic letting me specify which method on the Foo objects to be called? I know it is possible using reflection but I think there must be a KISS way, too. Thanks!

Edit: added throws Exception to the interface methods.

Edit2: the // assuming more code... contains the exception handling of the interface method calls. There I collect the thrown exceptions to then throw them further as composite exception (must process all Foo s first.

Answer 1

You need to pass in a ThrowingConsumer<Foo> :

interface ThrowingConsumer<T> {
    void accept(T t) throws Exception; // signature very similar to a normal Consumer
}

public void onAllFoos(ThrowingConsumer<Foo> consumer) {
    // assuming more code...
    for (Foo foo : foos) {
        // assuming more code...
        consumer.accept(foo); // handle exception here.
    }
}

Callable via

onAllFoos(Foo::one);

Answer 2

You can use the Consumer interface here:

private forEachFoo(Consumer<Foo> consumer) {
  for each foo: consumer.accept(foo) ...

to then pass in different consumers with simple lambdas, like:

public void oneOnAllFoos() {
  forEachFoo(f -> f.one());

or, as suggested in the other answer, by using a method reference Foo::one .

Edit: when your methods throw checked exceptions, you can do two use your own Consumer/Function interface see here for details.

Answer 3

I feel that the best way to deal with your problem (in Java 8 at least) is to create a private method that takes a Consumer<Foo> as a parameter, such as:

class MyClass {
    private Collection<Foo> foos;

    MyClass(Collection<Foo> foos) {
        this.foos = foos;
    }

    public void oneOnAllFoos() {
        abstractOnAllFoos(Foo::one);
    }

    public void twoOnAllFoos() {
        abstractOnAllFoos(Foo::two);
    }

    private void abstractOnAllFoos(Consumer<Foo> fooConsumer) {
        // assuming more code...
        for (Foo foo : foos) {
            // assuming more code...
            fooConsumer.accept(foo);
        }
    }
}

The choice of using a consumer has been made only because your methods one() and two() aren't returning anything.