[英]permanently source in terminal (Mac OS)
this is probably a very basic question.这可能是一个非常基本的问题。 I am using the bash shell still (Catalina).
我仍在使用 bash shell (Catalina)。 And I downloaded gromacs.
我下载了 gromacs。 Every time I open a new terminal window I first have to put
每次我打开一个新的终端窗口时,我首先要输入
source /usr/local/gromacs/bin/GMXRC
in first, otherwise I will just get command not found.首先,否则我只会得到找不到命令。
How can I permanently source this so that I don't have to reenter it all the time?我怎样才能永久地获取它,这样我就不必一直重新输入它了?
I tried editing the /etc/paths file but that didn't work.我尝试编辑 /etc/paths 文件,但没有用。
If you are still using the bash
shell on macOS
, all you have to do is:如果您仍在使用
macOS
上的bash
shell,您只需:
Put the line:放行:
source /usr/local/gromacs/bin/GMXRC
at the end in .bash_profile
.最后在
.bash_profile
中。
.bash_profile
is in home directory, so you can open it like: .bash_profile
位于主目录中,因此您可以像这样打开它:
open ~/.bash_profile
Why.bash_profile?为什么是.bash_profile?
.bash_profile
is executed whenever a login interactive shell starts and on mac, every interactive shell is a login shell by default. .bash_profile
在登录交互式 shell 启动时执行,在 mac 上,默认情况下每个交互式 shell 都是登录 shell。
If in case you switch to zsh
, instead of .bash_profile
, I think .zlogin
should be used.如果万一您切换到
zsh
而不是.bash_profile
,我认为应该使用.zlogin
。
But that would depend entirely on your need.但这完全取决于您的需要。 Read about zsh configuration files in case you ever need that.
阅读zsh 配置文件以备不时之需。
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