有人可以帮我在 PL/SQL Oracle 中实现以下触发器吗？

Question

So,

I have 4 tables:

Suppliers( id_sup, name, city)

Products (id_prod, name, city)

Companies (id_co, name, city)

Deliveries (id_sup, id_prod, id_co)

I need a trigger so that if I want to update the city of a Supplier, I am not allowed if that supplier has a delivery where the product it delivers and the company it delivers to have the same city as it.

This is what I've tried so far, but it's not working:

CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER secure_suppliers

BEFORE UPDATE ON Suppliers

BEGIN

IF UPDATING ('city') THEN

IF (suppliers.id_sup IN (SELECT id_sup FROM Deliveries) AND suppliers.city = (Select p.city From Products p INNER JOIN Deliveries d ON (p.id_prod = d.id_prod)) AND suppliers.city = (Select c.city From Companies c INNER JOIN Deliveries d ON (c.id_co = d.id_co))) THEN

RAISE_APPLICATION_ERROR(-20500, 'Can't update city!');

End if;

End;

Answer 1

You can use one query to find if product , supplier and company are in one city with new value of the supplier then proceed with error handling in the trigger as following:

CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER secure_suppliers
    For each row -- row level trigger
    BEFORE UPDATE OF city ON Suppliers -- trigger will execute on update of column city only

DECLARE
cnt NUMBER := 0;

BEGIN    
select count(1)
Into cnt
From deliveries d
Join companies c on d.id_co = c.id_co
Join products p on d.id_prod = p.id_prod
Where p.city = c.city
And p.city = :new.city;

If cnt > 0 then
RAISE_APPLICATION_ERROR(-20500, 'Can''t update city!'); 
End if;

End;
/

Cheers!!