有没有办法在 composer.json 中指定二进制文件必须可用？

Question

I know that when creating the composer.json I can define which php extensions need to be installed to get my application running. Can the same be done for a binary that should be executed via exec() or shell_exec()?

Answer 1

There seems to be a lengthy discussion about this kind of functionality in the composer repository: https://github.com/composer/composer/issues/9636

And composer plugins that aim to solve this: https://github.com/bamarni/composer-bin-plugin

A rather simple solution is to declare a callback script ( https://getcomposer.org/doc/articles/scripts.md ) that checks if the binary can be found. For example a pre-autoload-dump script that will be executed everytime the autoload is generated.

Eg composer.json requiring 7zip to be installed:

{
    "name": "lwohlhart/app-with-7zip-requirement",
    "authors": [
        {
            "name": "Lucas Wohlhart",
            "email": "lucas@wohlhart.at"
        }
    ],
    "require": {
    },
    "scripts": {
        "pre-autoload-dump": [
                "which 7z >> /dev/null; ERROR=$?; if [ $ERROR -ne 0 ]; then echo \"7zip not installed\"; (exit $ERROR); fi"
        ]
    }
}

Or if you don't want a custom error message just:

"pre-autoload-dump": [
    "which 7z"
]