[英]How can I use a string attribute of a class to refer to that class in java?
I have the following 3 classes that is meant to represent a program that allows a user to create a sort of database that can add people and their phone numbers and addresses and then search for them once created.我有以下 3 个类,用于表示一个程序,该程序允许用户创建一种数据库,该数据库可以添加人员及其电话号码和地址,然后在创建后进行搜索。
Here are the classes:以下是课程:
Person人
import java.util.*;
public class Person implements Comparable<Person> {
private final String name;
private String street;
private String city;
private String address;
public Person(String name) {
this.name = name;
this.address = "address unknown";
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setAddress(String street, String city){
this.city = city;
this.street = street;
this.address = this.street + " " + this.city;
}
public String getAddress() {
return address;
}
@Override
public int compareTo(Person o) {
return this.name.compareToIgnoreCase(o.getName());
}
}
PhoneNumbers (to store the person + their phone numbers) PhoneNumbers(存储人员 + 他们的电话号码)
import java.util.*;
import java.util.Collections;
public class PhoneNumbers {
private Map<Person, Set<String>> numbers;
public PhoneNumbers() {
this.numbers = new HashMap<Person, Set<String>>();
}
public void addPhoneNumber(Person person, String phoneNumber){
if(!this.numbers.keySet().contains(person)){
this.numbers.put(person, new HashSet<String>());
}
this.numbers.get(person).add(phoneNumber);
}
public Set<String> searchByPerson(Person person){
if(!this.numbers.keySet().contains(person)){
return this.numbers.get(person);
}
return null;
}
public String searchByNumber(String number){
for(Person person : this.numbers.keySet()){
Set<String> x = this.numbers.get(person);
for(String y : x){
if(y.equals(number)){
return person.getName();
}
}
}
return " not found";
}
public void personalSearch(Person person){
System.out.println(" " + person.getAddress());
if(this.numbers.get(person).size() == 0){
System.out.println(" phone number not found");
}
for(String x : this.numbers.get(person)){
System.out.println(" phone numbers");
System.out.println(" " + x);
}
}
public void remove(Person person){
this.numbers.remove(person);
}
public List<Person> masterSearch(String search){
ArrayList<Person> names = new ArrayList<Person>();
for(Person person : this.numbers.keySet()){
if(person.getName().contains(search) || person.getAddress().contains(search)){
names.add(person);
}
}
Collections.sort(names);
return names;
}
public Map<Person, Set<String>> getNumbers() {
return numbers;
}
}
UI (to provide the way for the user to interact with the program) UI(提供用户与程序交互的方式)
import java.util.Scanner;
public class UI {
private Scanner reader;
private PhoneNumbers phoneNumbers;
public UI() {
this.reader = new Scanner(System.in);
this.phoneNumbers = new PhoneNumbers();
}
public void start(){
System.out.println("phone search\n" +
"available operations:\n" +
" 1 add a number\n" +
" 2 search for a number\n" +
" 3 search for a person by phone number\n" +
" 4 add an address\n" +
" 5 search for personal information\n" +
" 6 delete personal information\n" +
" 7 filtered listing\n" +
" x quit\n");
while(true){
System.out.print("command: ");
int command = Integer.parseInt(reader.nextLine());
System.out.println("");
if(command == 1){
System.out.print("whose number: ");
String name = reader.nextLine();
System.out.print("number: ");
String number = reader.nextLine();
Person person = new Person(name);
this.phoneNumbers.addPhoneNumber(person, number);
}
else if(command == 2){
System.out.print("whose number: ");
String person = reader.nextLine();
//something here
}
}
else{
System.out.println(" not found");
}
}
}
}
}
I have a question with the code in the UI specifically我对 UI 中的代码有疑问
else if(command == 2){
System.out.print("whose number: ");
String person = reader.nextLine();
when the command is given as 2 I ask the user for a name and that is given as a string, how do I then use that String to find the value of the person object with that name under the HashMap ie the set of numbers associated with the person.当命令以 2 给出时,我向用户询问一个名称并以字符串形式给出,然后我如何使用该字符串在 HashMap 下找到具有该名称的 person 对象的值,即与相关联的一组数字此人。
Obviously I cannot do this with a get method on the map as the keys are person objects not strings and I don't know what to do (do I need to store a map between String name and Person name), I believe in this context names are unique?显然我不能用地图上的 get 方法来做到这一点,因为键是人对象而不是字符串,我不知道该怎么做(我是否需要在字符串名称和人名之间存储一个映射),我相信这个上下文名字是唯一的?
Also bonus question: why would I be getting an error when I do command 1 and give a number that is not all digits like "045-4558" for instance.还有一个额外的问题:当我执行命令 1 并给出一个不是所有数字的数字(例如“045-4558”)时,为什么会出现错误。
Thank you谢谢
Maybe something like that:也许是这样的:
for (Map.Entry<Person, Set<String>> entry : numbers.entrySet()) {
Person key = entry.getKey();
if (key.getName().equals(nameWhichYouAreLookingFor)) {
//Do whatever you want
}
}
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