[英]Xamarin.Forms Upload Multiple Images with Data
I have found several tutorials on how to upload an image or multiple images in Xamarin.我找到了几个关于如何在 Xamarin 中上传一个或多个图像的教程。 However, I have not found how to send multiple images with each image containing some satellite data.
但是,我还没有找到如何发送包含一些卫星数据的每个图像的多个图像。
This is how the model looks like on the server:这是模型在服务器上的样子:
public class AppFileDTO
{
public IFormFile File { get; set; }
public string CategoryName { get; set; }
public string CategoryDescription { get; set; }
public string Detail { get; set; }
}
But the controller needs a list of data.但是控制器需要一个数据列表。 Here is the Asp.Net Web Api endpoint:
这是 Asp.Net Web Api 端点:
[HttpPost("UploadAppFiles/{id}")]
public async Task<IActionResult> UploadAppFiles(int id, IEnumerable<AppFileDTO> appFileDTOs)
{
...
}
How can I upload something like that?我怎样才能上传这样的东西?
I found something on stack overflow on how to upload a single image with satellite data:我在堆栈溢出中找到了有关如何上传带有卫星数据的单个图像的内容:
MultipartFormDataContent multiContent = new MultipartFormDataContent();
// Image 1
HttpContent fileStreamContent = new StreamContent(vm[0].File);
fileStreamContent.Headers.ContentDisposition = new
System.Net.Http.Headers.ContentDispositionHeaderValue("form-data")
{
Name = "File",
FileName = vm[0].File.FileName
};
fileStreamContent.Headers.ContentType = new
System.Net.Http.Headers.MediaTypeHeaderValue("application/octet-stream");
multiContent.Add(fileStreamContent );
// Satellite data, image 1
multiContent.Add(new StringContent(vm[0].CategoryName), "CategoryName");
multiContent.Add(new StringContent(vm[0].CategoryDescription), "CategoryDescription");
multiContent.Add(new StringContent(vm[0].Detail), "Detail");
// Send
var response = await client.PostAsync(url, multiContent);
How would you upload multiple?你会如何上传多个?
This is how I upload the images on Postman for testing purposes, which works perfectly:这就是我在 Postman 上上传图像以进行测试的方式,效果很好:
i think you could use MultipartFormDataContent
to add multiple images,and use ContentDispositionHeaderValue.Parameters to add the values of your Data.我认为您可以使用
MultipartFormDataContent
添加多个图像,并使用ContentDispositionHeaderValue.Parameters添加数据的值。
for example:例如:
using (var content = new MultipartFormDataContent())
{
content.Add(CreateFileContent(vm[0]);
content.Add(CreateFileContent(vm[1]);
var response = await client.PostAsync(url, content);
response.EnsureSuccessStatusCode();
}
private StreamContent CreateFileContent(AppFileDTO appFileDTO)
{
var fileContent = new StreamContent(appFileDTO.File.Stream);//your file stream
fileContent.Headers.ContentDisposition = new ContentDispositionHeaderValue("form-data")
{
Name = "\"files\"",
FileName = "\"" + appFileDTO.File.FileName + "\"",
}; // the extra quotes are key here
fileContent.Headers.ContentType = new MediaTypeHeaderValue("image/jpeg");
fileContent.Headers.ContentDisposition.Parameters.Add(new NameValueHeaderValue("CategoryName",appFileDTO.CategoryName));
fileContent.Headers.ContentDisposition.Parameters.Add(new NameValueHeaderValue("CategoryDescription", appFileDTO.CategoryDescription));
fileContent.Headers.ContentDisposition.Parameters.Add(new NameValueHeaderValue("Detail", appFileDTO.Detail));
return fileContent;
}
and get Content-Disposition parameters refer to https://stackoverflow.com/a/30193961/10768653并获取 Content-Disposition 参数参考https://stackoverflow.com/a/30193961/10768653
I ended up doing it like this:我最终这样做了:
MultipartFormDataContent multiContent = new MultipartFormDataContent();
// appFileDTOs[] contains the data that I am going to submit (image and satellite data)
// ------------------------ Object 1 -----------------------------------
// Image 1
HttpContent fileStreamContent1 = new StreamContent(image);
fileStreamContent1.Headers.ContentDisposition = new System.Net.Http.Headers.ContentDispositionHeaderValue("form-data")
{
Name = "appFileDTOs[0].File",
FileName = "YourFileName.something" // e.g. image1.jpg
};
fileStreamContent1.Headers.ContentType = new System.Net.Http.Headers.MediaTypeHeaderValue("application/octet-stream");
multiContent.Add(fileStreamContent1);
// Additional data for image 1
multiContent.Add(new StringContent(appFileDTOs[0].CategoryName), "appFileDTOs[0].CategoryName");
multiContent.Add(new StringContent(appFileDTOs[0].CategoryDescription), "appFileDTOs[0].CategoryDescription");
multiContent.Add(new StringContent(appFileDTOs[0].Detail), "appFileDTOs[0].Detail");
// ------------------------ Object 2 -----------------------------------
// Image 2
HttpContent fileStreamContent2 = new StreamContent(image);
fileStreamContent2.Headers.ContentDisposition = new System.Net.Http.Headers.ContentDispositionHeaderValue("form-data")
{
Name = "appFileDTOs[1].File",
FileName = "YourFileName.something" // e.g. image2.jpg
};
fileStreamContent2.Headers.ContentType = new System.Net.Http.Headers.MediaTypeHeaderValue("application/octet-stream");
multiContent.Add(fileStreamContent2);
// Additional data for image 2
multiContent.Add(new StringContent(appFileDTOs[1].CategoryName), "appFileDTOs[1].CategoryName");
multiContent.Add(new StringContent(appFileDTOs[1].CategoryDescription), "appFileDTOs[1].CategoryDescription");
multiContent.Add(new StringContent(appFileDTOs[1].Detail), "appFileDTOs[1].Detail");
// Send (url = url of api)
var response = await client.PostAsync(url, multiContent);
select one image at a time and add it to list along with CategoryName,CategoryDescription,Detail at the end send it as list.一次选择一张图像并将其与 CategoryName、CategoryDescription、Detail 一起添加到列表中,最后将其作为列表发送。
now you can post the list which contains multiple images along with other data现在您可以发布包含多个图像以及其他数据的列表
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