python：如何获取发生异常的行文本，而不是行号

Question

I am trying to use sys.excepthook

With below hook

def foo(type, value, traceback):
    # how to print the line that except occurs

sys.excepthook = foo

and use like below

$ python3
>>> text that cause error

How to define foo such that text that cause error being printed?

EDIT

Let me add the full story, to make it clear. (deserve downvotes? -) )

What I want is not print the line, is

• get the line
• if the line match some criterion, modify then exec

eg, if type

>>> import requests
>>> edit requests

get the line that exception occurs, ie, edit requests

then exec edit(find_file(request))

where edit() use subprocess.call() , find_file use inspect to find the file where an object being defined.

Yes, I know ipython magics, and use it regularlly. this time I am ask to how to define it.

Answer 1

You can use the modul traceback and the passed traceback object's tb_lineno attribute:

import sys
import traceback as tb

def foo(type, value, traceback):
    # how to print the line that except occurs
    print("The line where the exception occurs: {}".format(tb.linecache.getline(tb.extract_tb(sys.last_traceback)[0].filename, traceback.tb_lineno)))

sys.excepthook = foo

int("text")

Out:

The line where the exception occurs: int("text")

as the the line int("text") line raised an exeption.

Answer 2

We can use the traceback module to help us.

def foo(type, value, trace):
    print(trace.msg)

The traceback object will have lots of information about where the error occurred.