在 Mac OSX 中运行 python 脚本启动权限问题

Question

I have a simple python script which is moving files from my download folder. The script works fine when I running it via terminal. The issue happens when it gets run through launchd:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/ben/Project/Automation/CleanDownload.py", line 11, in <module>
    for f in listdir(downloadFolder):
OSError: [Errno 1] Operation not permitted: '/Users/ben/Downloads/'

Any Idea why?

Answer 1

Here is the workaround that I used to circumvent this issue. I was trying to run a simple shell script, but the same workaround would apply to a Python script. To summarize, the steps involved are:

• Create an automator application called eg run-script.app that has a single bash script which runs whatever file is passed to it
• Either give the full automator application Full Disk Access via Security & Privacy or run it once manually and click Allow when macOS prompts for permissions
• Call the automator application with whatever script you want to run

More details:

• Whatever script you're wanting to run, make sure it's executable (using chmod +x ) and that you have the right #! line at the top of the script (eg #!/bin/bash ). In this example, I'll use a script at ~/scripts/organize-screenshots.sh that moves screenshots from my desktop to my Google Drive directory:

#!/bin/bash
user_dir="/Users/soxley"

find "$user_dir"/Desktop -name 'Screen Shot *.png' -exec mv {} "$user_dir"/Google\ Drive/pictures/screenshots/ \;

• Next, create an Automator application:
  • Open Automator
  • Click New Document
  • Select Application
  • Click Choose
  • Select Utilities > Run Shell Script
  • Select Pass Input: as arguments
  • Enter /bin/bash -c "$1" as the body of the script (see screenshot below)
  • Click File > Save and save the application wherever you'd like ( run-script.app in this example)
• Next, run the application that was just created manually to make sure it has the permissions it needs (you could also grant Full Disk Access to the new application in Security & Privacy ):
  • Open Terminal.app
  • Execute the command open -a run-script.app organize-screenshots.sh
  • Click Allow when macOS asks if the application can access your Desktop
• Now you're ready to configure your script in launchd. Update your .plist with the following ProgramArguments :

<key>ProgramArguments</key>
<array>
  <string>open</string>
  <string>-a</string>
  <string>/Users/soxley/scripts/run-script.app</string>
  <string>/Users/soxley/scripts/organize-screenshots.sh</string>
</array>

Now you should be able to run whatever script you want using this application as a wrapper.

Answer 2

if you havent seen this check out "OSError: [Errno 1] Operation not permitted" when installing Scrapy in OSX 10.11 (El Capitan) (System Integrity Protection)

and this https://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/339862/ls-operation-not-permitted-mojave-security

according to Roger go to Go to System Preferences -> Security & Privacy

and give Full Disk Access to Terminal .

https://discussions.apple.com/thread/8637915

Answer 3

您是否尝试过授予/sbin/launchd全盘访问权限？

Answer 4

I was breaking my head on this issue for Big Sur for a LONG Time. What worked for me was the following:

1. Grant Full Disk Access to Python3
2. Grant Full Disk Access to launchd & launchctl