从 Heroku 上的 Node.js 连接到 CloudSQL

Question

I have a Node.js app (running on AppEngine) connecting to a GCP CloudSQL (MySQL) instance. Now I want to connect to the same database from Node.js (Knex) running on Heroku.

From AppEngine, Node.js connects via user/password and socketPath. I'm also connecting to the same MySQL DB from MySQL Workbench via host IP (over SSL).

I'm trying to use the same host, port, user and pass as Workbench from Heroku and it's not working. To try and make it easy, I've temporarily allowed all networks to connect (0.0.0.0/0) and I've allowed non-SSL connections.

Here's the error: ER_ACCESS_DENIED_ERROR: Access denied for user 'usernamehere'@'xx.xxx.xxx.xx' (using password: YES)"

The environment variables are stored in the Heroku app and they must be working because the username is correct.

It's not very helpful, but here's the code:

import Knex = require('knex');
const envConfig = require('../config/environments').get(process.env.NODE_ENV);
module.exports = knex;

Answer 1

The only way I found to resolve this issue was to connect to CloudSQL over SSL.

const mysql = require("mysql");
const fs = require('fs');
const knex = require('knex')({
    client: 'mysql',
    version: '5.7',
    connection: {
      host : 'xx.xx.xx.xx',
      ssl: {
        ca: fs.readFileSync('ca.pem'),
        key: fs.readFileSync('client-key.pem'),
        cert: fs.readFileSync('client-cert.pem'),
      },
      user : 'root',
      password : 'xxxxxxxxx',
      database : 'mydbname',
    },
});