[英]Ansible append dict results for all hosts
I am attempting to use Ansible to send a command to several hosts that returns a dict.我正在尝试使用 Ansible 向多个返回字典的主机发送命令。 I then want to append the the dict results of each host to accumulate the results of all the hosts.然后我想附加每个主机的 dict 结果以累积所有主机的结果。 Finally, I want to print the dict of accumulated results for later processing or to write to a file.最后,我想打印累积结果的字典以供以后处理或写入文件。 It appears I am failing to combine the dicts due to results showing as string.由于结果显示为字符串,我似乎无法合并字典。 Is there a way to remedy this?有办法解决这个问题吗? Also, is there a more Ansible efficient way to accomplish this?另外,是否有更有效的 Ansible 方法来完成此操作?
Example Playbook:示例剧本:
---
- hosts: myhosts
gather_facts: False
vars:
mydict: {}
tasks:
- name: Get dict result
shell: "cat /path/dict_output"
register: output
- set_fact:
result_dict="{{ output.stdout}}"
- debug: var=result_dict
Debug Output:调试输出:
TASK [debug] ****************************************************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [host-a] => {
"result_dict": {
"host_b": [
{
"ip-1": {
"port": "22",
"service": "ssh"
}
},
{
"ip-2": {
"port": "21",
"service": "ftp"
}
}
]
}
}
ok: [host-b] => {
"result_dict": {
"host_a": [
{
"ip-1": {
"port": "22",
"service": "ssh"
}
},
{
"ip-2": {
"port": "21",
"service": "ftp"
}
}
]
}
}
My Attempt to combine results of each host:我尝试合并每个主机的结果:
- set_fact:
mydict: "{{ mydict | combine(output.stdout) }}"
- debug: var=mydict
Failed Result:失败结果:
TASK [set_fact] *************************************************************************************************************************************************************
fatal: [host-b]: FAILED! => {"msg": "|combine expects dictionaries, got u\"{'host_b': [{'ip-1': {'service': 'ssh', 'port': '22'}}, {'ip-2': {'service': 'ftp', 'port': '21'}}]}\""}
fatal: [host-a]: FAILED! => {"msg": "|combine expects dictionaries, got u\"{'host_a': [{'ip-1': {'service': 'ssh', 'port': '22'}}, {'ip-2': {'service': 'ftp', 'port': '21'}}]}\""}
Desired output of accumulated results:累积结果的期望输出:
{'host_a': [{'ip-1': {'port': '22', 'service': 'ssh'}},
{'ip-2': {'port': '21', 'service': 'ftp'}}],
'host_b': [{'ip-1': {'port': '22', 'service': 'ssh'}},
{'ip-2': {'port': '21', 'service': 'ftp'}}]}
You can create that hashmap in a single task running on localhost after you gathered all the info on all the hosts.在收集所有主机上的所有信息后,您可以在本地主机上运行的单个任务中创建该哈希图。
You can browse facts from any hosts in the hostvars
hashmap, and access a list of all machines in a group through groups['name_of_group']
.您可以浏览hostvars
哈希图中任何主机的事实,并通过groups['name_of_group']
访问组中所有机器的列表。
Knowing those 2 info, the basic idea is:知道了这两个信息,基本思想是:
groups["myhosts"] | map("extract", hostvars) | list
为您组中的机器提取所有主机变量,并确保我们从中得到一个列表 => groups["myhosts"] | map("extract", hostvars) | list
groups["myhosts"] | map("extract", hostvars) | list
result_dict
.过滤该结果以仅保留result_dict
。 We can do this using the map
filter again => map(attribute="result_dict")
.我们可以再次使用map
过滤器=> map(attribute="result_dict")
来做到这一点。 We are already very close to what your are looking for, it will be a list of hashmaps (one element for each host).我们已经非常接近您正在寻找的内容,它将是一个哈希图列表(每个主机一个元素)。 But you are looking for a single hashmap, so....但是你正在寻找一个单一的哈希图,所以......The following play ran after your other tasks should meet your requirements:在您的其他任务应满足您的要求后运行以下播放:
- name: consolidate and display my result
hosts: localhost
tasks:
- name: Consolidate result in a single hashmap
set_fact:
my_final_map: "{{ my_final_map | default({}) | combine(item) }}"
loop: >-
{{
groups["myhosts"]
| map("extract", hostvars)
| map(attribute="result_dict")
| list
}}
- name: Display consolidated result
debug:
var: my_final_map
Note after comment: If you have some host in the group that did not run the task (because they were unreachable or for other reasons), you can exclude hosts with undefined result_dict
using the selectattr
filter评论后注意:如果您在组中有一些主机没有运行任务(因为它们无法访问或出于其他原因),您可以使用selectattr
过滤器排除具有未定义result_dict
的主机
loop: >-
{{
groups["myhosts"]
| map("extract", hostvars)
| selectattr("result_dict", "defined")
| map(attribute="result_dict")
| list
}}
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