在 Java 中，如何让子类决定使用哪种类型的参数类作为重写的方法参数？

Question

I have an abstract class in which I want to have an abstract method taking in argument a Consumer functional interface and let the child class decide which type should parameterize the consumer.

I tried it that way:

public void show(Consumer<?> validationHandler) {
    this.validationHandler = validationHandler;
    stage.show();
}

But in the child class, it says that it isn't a correct override:

@Override
public void show(Consumer<Protection> validationHandler) {
    super.show(validationHandler);
}

My goal is to be able to call this method on a child instance and having the correct type provided in my consumer lambda that I will pass.

Do you have any idea how to proceed?

Answer 1

Make your base class generic (with generic type T), and make show() accept a Consumer<T> (or a Consumer<? super T> . Make the subclass extend BaseClass<Protection> .

class BaseClass<T> {
    public void show(Consumer<T> validationHandler) { //  or Consumer<? super T>
    }
}

class SubClass extends BaseClass<Protection> {
    @Override
    public void show(Consumer<Protection> validationHandler) { //  or Consumer<? super Protection>
        super.show(validationHandler);
    }
}

class Protection {}