使用泛型类型时，如何使用默认参数扩展 Swift 协议？

Question

I have a protocol that is like

protocol QueryProtocol {
  associatedtype Data
}

protocol DataFetcher {
  func fetch<Query: QueryProtocol, Output>(
    query: Query,
    parser: (Query.Data) -> Output,
    completionHandler: (Output) -> Void
  )
}

I would like to extend the protocol and provide a default value for the parser to be the identity. So I tried

extension DataFetcher {
  func fetch<Query: QueryProtocol, Output>(
    query: Query,
    parser: (Query.Data) -> Output = { $0 }, // Cannot convert value of type 'Query.Data' to closure result type 'Output'
    completionHandler: (Output) -> Void
  ) {
    fetch(query: query, parser: parser, completionHandler: completionHandler)
  }
}

But the compiler fails with Cannot convert value of type 'Query.Data' to closure result type 'Output'

Is there any way I can specify that by default Query.Data = Output

Answer 1

Is there any way I can specify that by default Query.Data = Output

No.

But, you can define an overload which works only on Query.Data = Output :

extension DataFetcher {
    func fetch<Query: QueryProtocol, Output>(
        query: Query,
        completionHandler: (Output) -> Void
    )
        where Query.Data == Output
    {
        fetch(query: query, parser: { $0 }, completionHandler: completionHandler)
    }
}