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JUnit getMethodName 返回 null

[英]JUnit getMethodName returns null

I'm running some Selenium tests and I'm not able to access my test methods' names.我正在运行一些 Selenium 测试,但无法访问我的测试方法的名称。 I would like to print something in the logs like "Starting test: foobarbaz"我想在日志中打印一些东西,比如“开始测试:foobarbaz”

All my test classes inherit a public "AbstractTest" class, which contains:我所有的测试类都继承了一个公共的“AbstractTest”类,其中包含:

@Rule TestName name = new TestName();

@BeforeTest
public void testSetUp(){
    System.out.println(name);
    System.out.println(name.getMethodName());
}

But the output is:但输出是:

org.junit.rules.TestName@59f63e24
null

Why is getMethodName() method returning null?为什么 getMethodName() 方法返回 null?

An extract of my pom.xml that may be useful...我的 pom.xml 的摘录,可能有用...

<dependency>
    <groupId>junit</groupId>
    <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
    <version>4.12</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
    <artifactId>junit-jupiter-api</artifactId>
    <version>5.5.2</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
    <artifactId>junit-jupiter-params</artifactId>
    <version>5.5.2</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

As noted in the comments, the question mixes JUnit 4, JUnit Jupiter (JUnit 5) and TestNG, and you probably want to focus on just one.如评论中所述,该问题混合了 JUnit 4、JUnit Jupiter (JUnit 5) 和 TestNG,您可能只想关注其中一个。

In JUnit Jupiter, this information is accessible via the ExtensionContext .在 JUnit Jupiter 中,可以通过ExtensionContext访问此信息。 I'm not aware of a built-in extension that just prints it, but it's quite easy to write one yourself:我不知道只打印它的内置扩展,但自己编写一个很容易:

public class NamePrinter implements BeforeEachCallback {
    @Override
    public void beforeEach(ExtensionContext extensionContext) throws Exception {
        extensionContext.getTestMethod().ifPresent(m -> System.out.println(
                "Running method: " + m.getName() + 
                " [display name: " + extensionContext.getDisplayName() + ")"));
    }
}

And then you can just use it as an extension:然后你可以将它用作扩展:

@ExtendWith(NamePrinter.class)
public class MyClassTest {

    @Test
    public void someTest() {
        System.out.println("This is a test");
    }
}

The TestNG solution worked (found it in another thread): https://stackoverflow.com/a/12202455/7093031 TestNG 解决方案有效(在另一个线程中找到): https : //stackoverflow.com/a/12202455/7093031

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public class Test {

    @BeforeMethod
    public void handleTestMethodName(Method method){
        String testName = method.getName(); 
    }

}

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